列宁政治实践上“自杀”的批判性论述及其当代价值  

Lenin’s Critical Discourse on Political“Suicide”and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：冯夏根 姚佳林 FENG Xiagen;YAO Jialin(School of Marxism,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2025年第1期19-26,共8页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国共产党与自由主义群体的互动与博弈研究(1921-1949)”(项目编号:23ADJ004)。

摘　　要：列宁在从事艰苦卓绝的革命事业中,常用政治实践上“自杀”来警告和批判形形色色的错误观点,有力捍卫了科学社会主义的基本原则。列宁的这些警告性、批判性论述,贯穿于他领导苏维埃革命和建设的全过程,在政治、经济和文化斗争领域多有体现,具有方法论层面上的普遍规定性。这些别具风格的论述深刻彰显着列宁从政治上看问题的科学视角、革命的辩证方法和维护劳动群众利益的根本价值观。全面理解这一系列批判性论述背后的方法论意蕴,对于新时代加强党的执政能力建设,增强共产党人政治判断力、政治领悟力和政治执行力具有重要的现实意义。In his arduous revolutionary career,Lenin often used the term“suicide”in political practice to warn against and criticize various erroneous viewpoints,thus firmly defending the fundamental principles of scientific socialism.These cautionary and critical statements by Lenin were woven throughout the entire process of his leadership in the Soviet Revolution and construction,and were manifested in the fields of political,economic,and cultural struggles.They have universal methodological significance.These distinctive and stylistically unique arguments profoundly highlight Lenin’s scientific perspective on political issues,his dialectical revolutionary method,and his fundamental values of safeguarding the interests of the working masses.A comprehensive understanding of the methodological implications behind these critical statements is of great practical significance for strengthening the Party's governance capacity in the new era,and for enhancing the political judgment,political understanding,and political execution power of communists.

关 键 词：列宁 政治上“自杀” 政治的艺术 防范政治风险 政治能力 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D261[政治法律—政治学]