重建生活共同体:行动与意义找寻  

Rebuilding the Community of Life:The Search for Action and Meaning

作　　者：马雪峰 MA Xuefeng(School of Ethnology,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510665)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学民族学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2025年第1期52-62,共11页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

摘　　要：现代社会结构的变化对人类生活共同体产生了广泛而深远的影响。传统世界观的崩溃、社会的原子化以及资本主义经济体系的主导,使得人类的生活方式发生了深刻变化。面对世界的无意义化和高度分化,应通过建构“小世界”与“小共同体”,来恢复人与人之间的紧密联系。借鉴伏尔泰《老实人》中“照看自己的园子”的理念,本文提出,个体应专注于具体的行动,从身边可行的小事做起,以此重建生活的稳固性和意义感。同时,文章讨论了现代社会中人类社会性与个体性的失衡,并探讨如何通过建立稳固的社群来应对现代社会带来的孤立感和不确定性。本文认为,只有通过具体的行动和共同体的重建,我们才能在现代世界的裂隙中找到新的生活方式,实现真正的自我安定与社会连接。The changes in the structure of modern society have had widespread and profound impacts on the human community.The collapse of traditional worldviews,the atomization of society,and the dominance of the capitalist economic system have brought about deep transformations in human lifestyles.In the face of the world’s increasing meaninglessness and high levels of fragmentation,it is necessary to rebuild“small worlds”and“small communities”to restore the close connections between individuals.Drawing on the concept of“tending to one’s own garden”from Voltaire’s Candide,this paper suggests that individuals should focus on concrete actions,starting with small,achievable tasks around them,to rebuild the stability and sense of meaning in life.At the same time,the paper discusses the imbalance between human sociality and individuality in modern society and explores how establishing solid communities can help address the isolation and uncertainty brought about by modern life.This paper argues that only through concrete actions and the reconstruction of communities can we find new ways of living within the cracks of the modern world,achieving true personal stability and social connection.

关 键 词：生活共同体 现代性 个体性 社会性 意义 行动 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]