2019—2023年启东市职业病危害项目申报情况统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of the Declaration Situation of Occupational Disease Hazards in Qidong from 2019 to 2023

作　　者：茅春辉 唐瓅忠 陆建辉 Mao Chunhui;Tang Lizhong;Lu Jianhui(Qidong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Qidong,Jiangsu,226200,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省启东市疾病预防控制中心,江苏启东226200

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2025年第3期78-80,89,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解启东市企业职业病危害申报与防治情况,为开展职业病防治工作提供依据。方法:对2019—2023年启东市网上申报的1 266家企业职业病危害情况(规模、行业、经济类型、接害因素)进行统计分析。结果:1 266家申报企业以制造业(占72.82%),有限责任公司(占42.34%),小型、微型企业(两者共占89.26%)为主。不同乡镇、行业、规模、经济类型企业劳动者接害率和疑似职业病人数比较,差异均有统计学意义(劳动者接害率χ^(2)值分别为333 091、151 405、90 843、181 686,疑似职业病人数χ^(2)值分别为678、339、339、565,P<0.05)。劳动者接害率最高的分别为近海镇企业(23.48%)、小型企业(40.77%)、制造业(76.76%)、有限责任公司(37.27%),累计报告疑似职业病人数较多的为寅阳镇和汇龙镇共59例(52.21%)、小型企业65例(57.52%)、制造业101例(89.38%)、有限责任公司57例(50.44%)。接触较多的职业病危害因素为物理因素、粉尘类,接触人数分别为20 176人(66.63%)、13 616人(44.97%)。结论:寅阳镇疑似职业病危害风险较高,汇龙镇、近海镇为重点地区,应加强对制造业、小/微型、有限责任公司等类型企业的监管力度,把物理因素和粉尘作为重点防控因素,切实保障该地区劳动者的健康权益。OBJECTIVE To understand the declaration and prevention of occupational disease hazards in enterprises in Qidong,and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.METHODS Statistical analysis was conducted on the occupational disease hazards(scale,industry,economic type,hazard factors)of 1266 enterprises in Qidong from 2019 to 2023.RESULTS In the manufacturing industry(72.82%),limited liability company(42.34%),small and micro enterprises(both accounting for 89.26%together).The differences between different towns,industries,enterprise size,economic type,worker injury rate and cumulative number of suspected occupational diseases were statistically significant(χ^(2)woker injury rate:333091,151405,90843,181686,χ^(2)cumulative number of suspected occupational diseases:678,339,339,565,P<0.05).The highest were offshore towns(23.48%),small enterprises(40.77%),manufacturing(76.76%),limited liability companies(37.27%).A total of 59 cases(52.21%)in Yinyang Town and Huilong Town,65 cases in small enterprises(57.52%),101 cases in manufacturing industry(89.38%),and 57 cases(50.44%)were reported with more suspected occupational diseases.Physical factors and dust were more harmful,with 20176(66.63%)and 13616(44.97%),respectively.CONCLUSION The risk of suspected occupational disease hazard is high,Huilong town and offshore town are the key areas,the supervision of manufacturing,small and micro,limited liability companies and other types of enterprises should be strengthened,and physical factors and dust should be taken as the key prevention and control factors,and effectively protect the health rights and interests of workers in the region.

关 键 词：企业 职业病危害 项目申报 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]