区域社会民间艺人的身份与生存变迁研究——基于嘉祥木版灯画的考察  

A Study on the Identity and Life Changes of Folk Artists in Regional Societies:Based on the Investigation of Jiaxiang Woodcut Lantern Paintings

作　　者：张兆林[1] 焦金铎 Zhang Zhaolin;Jiao Jinduo

机构地区：[1]聊城大学美术与设计学院

出　　处：《艺术与民俗》2025年第1期25-31,共7页Journal of Arts and Folklore

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中国艺术民俗学的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:22ZD06)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：木版灯画、扇面画、木版年画、纸扎等手工业都是区域民众为了生计所从事的副业。民间艺人身上不同身份标签的变动体现了时代变迁对民众日常生计的影响。“逆推顺述”是借助有限材料进行反向研究的方法,借助这种方法或可逐步建构区域内部分民间艺人的生活史,乃至该技艺及艺人群体在区域社会中嬗变的轨迹。People in regional communities engage in various sideline occupations to make a living,such as woodcut lantern painting,fan paintings,woodcut New Year pictures,and paper crafts.Changes in these individuals'identities reflect the impact of deferent time periods on their livelihoods.Using retrospective inference and sequential narration,this study,based on evidence discovered through fieldwork,constructs the life history of some folk artists,as well as the trajectory of the evolution of their skills and artist communities within the regional society.

关 键 词：身份标签 生计变迁 生存轨迹 

分 类 号：K892.24[历史地理—民俗学] J52[历史地理—历史学]