数字时代深度伪造技术研究——机理特征、功能异化及其优化理路  

Deepfake Technology in Digital Age:Mechanism Characteristics,Functional Alienation,and Optimization Strategies

作　　者：王振波 吴湘玲[2] WANG Zhenbo;WU Xiangling(Management School,Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu 226019,China;School of Political Science and Public Administration,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学管理学院,江苏南通226019 [2]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期47-55,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CDJ007);江苏省社会科学基金一般项目(23ZZB001);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(22DJC001)。

摘　　要：深度伪造技术的兴起得益于大数据技术的广泛应用和深度学习技术的创新发展。由于深度伪造技术满足了人们对视频、声音、图片等信息的高仿真伪造需求,成为新的流行应用工具。与此同时,深度伪造技术作为一把“双刃剑”,也给社会带来一系列问题,包括被广泛用于制作各种虚实交融的图景,引致社会迷思并消解着真实世界的符号规制;被用作破坏性和攻击性工具,引发各类社会失范、混乱和危机;被作为“克隆”型技术工具,导致社会信任机制危机和社会共识动摇。因此,应促进深度伪造技术与人类社会的共存共融和良性发展,在做好“用技术对抗技术”的同时,把技术主义与人本主义有机融合起来;改进与完善深度伪造的相关制度规范;建立健全深度伪造的协同治理机制。The rise of deepfake technology is attributed to the wide spread application of big data and the innovative development of deep learning technology.Meeting people’s demand for highly realistic forgeries of videos,sounds,pictures and other information,deepfake technology has quickly become a popular application tool.However,as a“double-edged sword”,it also gives rise to a series of problems to the society.First,it is widely used to create a variety of scenes blending the virtual and the real,which leads to social confusion and erosion of the symbolic regulation of the real world.Second,used as a tool for sabotage and aggression,deepfake technology causes various social anomies,chaos and crises.Third,as a“cloning”technology,it results in a new crisis of trust in society and shaking of social consensus.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the coexistence,harmony,and benign development between deepfake technology and human society.This requires optimizing the approach of“technology countering technology”while integrating technicism and humanism.Furthermore,the institutional norms related to deepfake technology should be improved and perfected.A collaborative governance mechanism for deepfake technology should also be established.

关 键 词：数字时代 深度伪造技术 算法 人工智能 后真相 技术异化 技术主义 协同治理 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] TP18[政治法律—中外政治制度]