农村环境冲突引致因素耦合研究——基于30起案例的清晰集定性比较分析  

Coupling Study on Causes of Rural Environmental Conflicts:30 Cases Through csQCA

作　　者：李志刚[1] 任丙强[2] LI Zhigang;REN Bingqiang(School of Politics and Public Administration,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450001,China;School of Public Administration,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学政治与公共管理学院,河南郑州450001 [2]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期56-63,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大专项项目(18VZL001);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2024CZZ007)。

摘　　要：农村环境冲突频发影响经济社会健康发展,探讨其引致因素具有重要价值。通过选取2001—2019年30起农村环境冲突的典型案例,借鉴政治机会结构理论,运用清晰集定性比较分析方法(csQCA)对农村环境冲突引致因素耦合这一问题进行研究。研究发现:农村环境冲突引致因素耦合有8条组合路径,其中3条典型路径解释度较高。进一步分析得出:制度化诉求渠道阻塞与政府消极回应涉及面广,新闻媒体推动有着重要作用,农村精英引导作用有限。通过梳理组合路径与典型案例,构建农村环境冲突引致因素的耦合机制,以期为农村环境冲突治理提供借鉴与参考。The frequent occurrence of rural environmental conflicts affects economic and social development;thus,it is of great value to explore their causes.This study investigates the coupling of the causes of rural environmental conflicts,using crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA).It analyzes 30 typical cases of these conflicts in China from 2001 to 2019,and draws on the theory of political opportunity structure.The results show that there are eight combined pathways for the development of rural environmental conflicts,three of which are highly explanatory.Further analysis shows that institutionalized appeal channels are blocked and that the coverage of the government’s negative response is wide,with news media playing an important role and rural elites playing a limited guiding role.By analyzing the combined pathways and typical cases,this study constructs a coupling mechanism of the factors that cause rural environmental conflicts,providing insights and guidance for conflict governance in rural areas.

关 键 词：农村环境冲突 政治机会结构 新闻媒体 农村精英 政府回应 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] X22[政治法律—中外政治制度]