民族文化融合视域下的嘎仙洞石室祝文研究  

Research on Stone Chamber Eulogy of Gaxian Cave from the Perspective of National Cultural Integration

作　　者：杨文宾 亚吉[1] YANG Wenbin;YA Ji(Hulunbuir University,Hailar,Inner Mongolia 021008)

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院,内蒙古海拉尔021008

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2025年第1期23-27,共5页Journal of Hulunbuir University

基　　金：2023年呼伦贝尔历史文化遗产与中华民族交往交流研究基地资助一般项目“民族文化交融视域下的嘎仙洞书法文化遗产研究”(2023LSYB06);2023年呼伦贝尔学院重点建设和特色培育学科建设专项项目“地方高校书法学科建设路径研究”(2023XKJS18);2024年内蒙古自治区教育厅支持地方高校改革发展资金(学科建设)项目建设成果;2024年呼伦贝尔市社会科学基金委托项目“北疆文化与呼伦贝尔旅游产业融合创新发展研究”(BJWT3)。

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝时期,拓跋鲜卑长期与中原汉族、北方游牧民族等各民族交往融合。北魏平城时期,统治者通过学习中原汉民族优秀文化,以任士人、兴太学、崇道教等形式推进着民族文化融合的进程,嘎仙洞石室祝文的考古发掘佐证了这一历史。本文以北魏初期拓跋鲜卑对汉字与书法、儒家文化、道家文化吸收借鉴的相关历史文献为依据,管窥民族文化交融视域下嘎仙洞石室祝文刻石的独特性,以期对拓跋鲜卑民族文化交融史、铸牢中华民族共同体意识、民族文化融合视域下书法的特殊性等研究有所裨益。During the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,Tuoba Xianbei had long been associated and integrated with various ethnic groups,such as the Han Ethnic group in central China and the northern nomadic people.During the Pingcheng period of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the rulers promoted the process of national cultural integration by studying the excellent culture of central China and changing the national culture,enhancing the process of national cultural integration in the form of appointing scholars,promoting Taixue(the imperial academy),and advocating Taoism.The archaeological excavation of sacrifice prayers in the stone chamber of the Gaxian Cave proves this history.Based on the relevant historical documents of Tuoba Xianbei’s absorption and reference of standardized Chinese characters and calligraphy,even the Confucian and Taoist culture in the early Northern Wei Dynasty,this paper explores the uniqueness of the stone inscriptions in the stone chamber of Gaxian Cave from the perspective of national cultural integration,to benefit the research on the history of Tuoba Xianbei’s national cultural integration,and the specific features of calligraphy from the angle of national cultural integration,even to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：文化融合 嘎仙洞 祝文 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]