个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿范围之辨正  

Differentiation of Compensation Scope of Personal Information Rights and Interests Infringement

作　　者：严驰 陈汉钟 YAN Chi;CHEN Hanzhong(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070)

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海200092 [2]武汉理工大学,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2025年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Hulunbuir University

基　　金：2023年湖北省知识产权局软科学项目“湖北重大产业知识产权安全风险预警以及防控机制研究”(20232S0064);2024年河南省法学会民法学研究会课题“我国数据确权的法理解析与规范路径研究”(HNCLS2024083)。

摘　　要：大数据时代,个人信息已成为重要的基础性战略资源,完善个人信息保护制度是社会数字化转型背景下的必然要求。传统侵权损害理论在面对个人信息权益侵权损害的新型特征和复杂样态时无法有效应对,个人信息权益受侵害后难以得到充分救济。今后应明确个人信息是一种兼具人格权益和财产权益的民事权益,克服当下个人信息权益损害赔偿范围之局限性。对欧美国家个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿立法经验进行总结,概括其特点如下:采取统一立法或分散立法模式、扩大侵权损害赔偿范围、保守的风险损害认定态度以及灵活的精神损害赔偿标准。我国的个人信息权益侵权损害赔偿范围制度须及时完善与重塑,通过明确个人信息财产利益保护、引入侵权损害最低赔偿额制度、接纳个人信息侵权风险性损害、降低精神损害赔偿构成标准,以更好地助力数字时代的个人信息权益保护与救济。In the era of big data,personal information has become an important basic strategic resource,and improving the personal information protection system is an inevitable requirement under the background of social digital transformation.The traditional theory of tort damage cannot effectively deal with the new characteristics and complex patterns of the tort damage of personal information rights and interests,and it is difficult to get adequate relief after the infringement of personal information rights and interests.In the future,it should be made clear that personal information is a kind of civil rights and interests with both personality rights and property rights,so as to overcome the limitation of the scope of compensation for damage of personal information rights and interests.Through the summary of the European and American experience in the legislation of tort damages for personal information rights and interests,its characteristics can be summarized as:adopting unified legislation or decentralized legislation mode,expanding the scope of tort damages,conservative attitude of risk damage identification and flexible compensation standards for mental damage.China's personal information rights and interests infringement damage compensation system should be improved and reshaped in a timely manner,by clarifying the protection of personal information property interests,introducing the minimum compensation amount system for infringement damage,accepting the risk of personal information infringement damage,and reducing the composition of spiritual damage compensation standards,in order to better help the protection and relief of personal information rights and interests in the digital age.

关 键 词：个人信息 侵权损害 赔偿范围 风险性损害 精神损害 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]