《文规》“劝善三文”与日本所藏三种析出文献——《了凡四训》成书过程的文献学考察  

Three Essays on Encouraging Virtue in You Yi Shu Wen Gui and Three Types of Derived Literature Preserved in Japan--A Bibliographical Investigation into the Compilation of Liao Fan Si Xun

作　　者：黄强 HUANG Qiang(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：袁黄的劝善思想集中表现在后人综合其《游艺塾文规》“劝善三文”为主体而成,并以《立命之学》为核心的《了凡四训》中。《文规》“劝善三文”是《立命篇》三文,因而也是《阴骘录》“四篇”中除去由《祈嗣真诠》补入内容以外部分的原型。日本国立公文书馆藏《省身录》、《立命篇》三文、《阴骘录》“四篇”在《了凡四训》的成书过程中各有其意义,但三者作为析出文献,其版本价值无疑低于作为原型文献的《文规》“劝善三文”。Yuan Huang’s thought of encouraging virtue is mainly manifested in Liao Fan Si Xun(Liao Fan’s Four Teachings),which was compiled by later generations mainly based on three essays in his book You Yi Shu Wen Gui(Rules of Writings for the Youyi School),with Li Ming Zhi Xue(Ways to Find One’s Rightful Place in the World)as the core.The three essays on encouraging virtue in Wen Gui are the three articles in Li Ming,and also the prototypes of the main part of the four essays in Yin Zhi Lu(Records of Hidden Merits),excluding the content supplemented from Qi Si Zhen Quan(Praying for Offspring).Xing Shen Lu,the three essays in Li Ming Pian and the four essays in Yin Zhi Lu,all of which preserved in the National Archives of Japan,each has its own significance in the compilation of Liao Fan Si Xun.However,as derived literature,their version values are undoubtedly lower than those of the three essays on encouraging virtue in Wen Gui,which are the prototypes.

关 键 词：袁了凡 《文规》“劝善三文” 《省身录》 《立命篇》 《阴骘录》 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]