自由与平等:巴赫金文艺思想对民间文学日常生活转向的哲学启迪  

Freedom and Equality:The Philosophical Enlightenment of Mikhail Bakhtin’s Literary Thought on the Daily Life Shift of Folk Literature

作　　者：唐席艳 TANG Xiyan(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2025年第1期64-68,共5页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024Y201)。

摘　　要：巴赫金的对话理论与复调美学中蕴含的人文精神与民间文学日常生活转向有着深刻的联系。从其文艺理论蕴含的人本主义思想出发,“民”的概念不再是传统意义上的底层人民,而是全体人民大众,民间文学所谓的“民间”,也在传统的乡村场域外,开拓出另外的空间——都市;在民间文学的实践与研究中,研究者和被研究者之间应处于一种平等的姿态;民间语言与民间主体的文化心理息息相关,应与官方语言具有平等的对话关系。在巴赫金文艺理论的思想烛照下,民间文学学科有了理论的借鉴意义,对于开拓新的研究方法、研究思路,有一定启示意义。The humanistic spirit contained in Bakhtin’s dialogue theory and polyphony aesthetics is deeply related to the turn of folk literature to daily life.Starting from the humanistic thought contained in his literary theory,the concept of“people”is no longer people at the bottom in traditional sense,but people as a whole.The so-called“folk”of folk literature has opened up another space outside the traditional rural field——the urban space.In the practice and research of folk literature,the researcher and the subject should be on equal footing;the folk language is closely related to the cultural psychology of the folk subject,it should have an equal dialogical relationship with the official language.Against the background of Bakhtin’s theory of literature and art,the discipline of folklore has a theoretical reference significance,which is enlightening for the development of new research methods and ideas.

关 键 词：民间文学 日常生活转向 巴赫金 对话理论 复调 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学] I0