中国大学生自我控制变迁的横断历史研究  

A Cross-Temporal Meta-analysis of Changes in Chinese College Students’s Self-Control

作　　者：苗瑞凯 张舒 李卓洋 Miao Ruikai;Zhang Shu;Li Zhuoyang

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学心理健康教育指导中心 [2]河南省社会科学院人口与社会发展研究所 [3]石家庄铁道大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国社会心理学评论》2024年第2期223-239,264,共18页Chinese Social Psychological Review

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目(项目编号:HB23SH025)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自我控制是大学生成长成才的重要素质,探究其动态变化趋势及成因对于大学生全面发展具有重要意义。本研究采用横断历史的元分析方法对2012年至2021年(数据收集年代)间134篇使用自我控制量表测量我国大学生(共104424名)自我控制的文献进行分析。结果发现,2012年至2021年间,大学生自我控制总分、冲动控制以及专注工作维度得分均与年代呈显著正相关,健康习惯、抵制诱惑、节制娱乐维度得分与年代相关不显著。此外,经济条件、教育状况和就业情况三个方面的5项社会指标能显著预测大学生自我控制得分的变化。综上所述,2012年至2021年间,我国大学生自我控制能力整体呈上升趋势,中国经济、教育及就业方面的变化能较好地解释大学生自我控制能力的上升。Self-control is an essential quality for the growth and success of college students,and exploring its dynamic changing trends and causes is of great significance for their comprehensive development.A cross-temporal meta-analysis was used to analyze 134 articles measuring self-control among 104424 Chinese college students using the self-control scale.The results found that from 2012 to 2021,the total self-control score,impulse control,and work focus were significantly positively correlated with the year.However,the scores of healthy habits,resisting temptation,and entertainment restraint did not show a significant correlation with the year.In addition,five social indicators,including economic conditions,educational resources,and employment status,can significantly predict changes in self-control among college students.To sum up,in recent 10 years,the overall level of self-control among Chinese college students has been on the rise,and the changes of China's economy,education,and employment can better explain the rise in self-control among college students.

关 键 词：自我控制 横断历史研究 心理变迁 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]