“文化交流”视域下宋代景德镇青白瓷研究  

Research on the Bluish White Porcelain of Jingdezhen in the Song Dynasty from the Perspective of"Cultural Exchange"

作　　者：万芳 何其乐 桑月侠 WAN Fang;HE Qile;SANG Yuexia(Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum,Jingdezhen 333000,Jiangxi,China;Hainan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Haikou 570100,Hainan,China;Jingdezhen University,Jingdezhen 333400,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆,江西景德镇333000 [2]海南省文物考古研究所,海口570100 [3]景德镇学院,江西景德镇333400

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2025年第1期14-21,共8页Journal of JingDeZhen University

基　　金：景德镇市科技局项目(2023GY008)。

摘　　要：景德镇青白瓷,宋名“饶玉”,清代以后又称“影青”“隐青”和“映青”,是我国宋代著名的瓷器品种之一。其瓷胎细白,体薄透光,釉色青白相间,晶莹如玉,纹饰在冰清玉洁的釉层下透露出一种若隐若现的意境美,是中国陶瓷史上一项伟大的创造。其制瓷成就的取得,不仅取决于景德镇得天独厚的自然矿产资源和工匠们精湛的陶瓷生产方式,更得益于儒、释、道、理学思想及其风雅美学观念对宋代社会各个层面,尤其对宋代景德镇制瓷业的影响和传播。本文以历史文献和馆藏文物为基础,深入挖掘宋代历史文化背景下景德镇青白瓷在釉色、造型和纹饰等方面所蕴含的文化和艺术思想,进一步弘扬我国优秀的陶瓷历史文化。Jingdezhen bluish white porcelain,named"Raoyu"in the Song Dynasty and"Yingqing","Yinqing"and"Yinggqing"after the Qing Dynasty,is one of the famous porcelain varieties in Song Dynasty of China.Its porcelain body is white,thin,fine and transparent;the blue and white enamel is translucent like crystal and jade;and the decoration reveals a kind of glimmering artistic beauty hidden under the glaze layer.All this symbolizes a great creation in the history of Chinese ceramics.The achievement in porcelain making not only results from the unique natural mineral resources of Jingdezhen and the exquisite ceramic production mode of the craftsmen,but also benefits by the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and Neo-Confucianism and their elegant aesthetic concepts upon all walks of life in the Song Dynasty,especially upon the porcelain making industry in Jingdezhen then.Based on the historical documents and cultural relics collected in the museum,this paper explores deeply the cultural and artistic thoughts contained in the glaze,shape and decorative aspects of Jingdezhen bluish white porcelain against the historical and cultural background of Song Dynasty,in the purpose of carrying forward further the excellent ceramic history and culture in China.

关 键 词：景德镇 文化交流 宋代 青白瓷 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]