数字新质生产力驱动产业创新:逻辑、类型与路径  

Digital New Quality Productive Forces Drives Industry Innovation:Logic,Type,and Path

作　　者：白雪洁[1] 程钰娇 BAI Xuejie;CHENG Yujiao(College of Economic and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津300071 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《财经问题研究》2025年第3期20-32,共13页Research On Financial and Economic Issues

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大国经济条件下构建自主可控的现代产业体系重大问题研究”(21&ZD099)。

摘　　要：数字新质生产力是新质生产力数字化的结果,是数字经济时代先进生产力的核心表现形式。现有文献从数字技术的通用性和普适性出发,关注数字新质生产力对产业创新的赋能作用,而面对具有不同创新类型和组织特征的产业,数字新质生产力驱动产业创新路径的差异性值得进一步研究。本文在分析数字新质生产力的特征及其驱动产业创新的逻辑基础上,基于产业生命周期划分产业创新类型和总结产业组织特征,提炼数字新质生产力驱动不同类型产业创新的路径。在以知识创新为主导的产业中,数字新质生产力助推开放式创新网络形成;在工艺创新和产品创新并存的产业中,数字新质生产力促进工艺流程优化;在新旧技术体系并存的产业中,数字新质生产力推动新旧技术体系融合共生;在以市场需求为主导的产业中,数字新质生产力贯通产业全链条发展。In the context of the new round of technological revolution,digital new quality productive forces,as the core expression of advanced productive forces in the era of the digital economy,have characteristics of high innovation,strong permeability,and wide coverage,and are the key force driver for the integration of industrial ecosystem and innovation ecosystem chain.Existing studies have explored the enabling effect of digital new quality productive forces on industrial innovation from the perspective of the versatility and universality of digital technologies,while ignoring the real situation of China’s industries in terms of differences in technical and economic characteristics,market competition patterns,etc.This paper analyzes the characteristics of digital new quality productive forces and elaborates the theoretical logic of digital new quality productive forces driving industrial innovation from four dimensions factor guarantee,technology support,effective demand,and competitive vitality.Based on the industry life cycle,this paper identifies the types of industry‐leading innovation and the characteristics of industrial organizations.For the budding and growing industries,knowledge innovation is dominant,and the market shows full competition among innovative enterprises.For mature industries,process innovation and product innovation coexist,with the market gradually showing the trend of oligopoly.For the differentiated‐period industries,a variety of core technology systems coexist,with cross‐competition between old and new technology systems in the market.For industries in a stable period,consumer demand drives innovation,with the market characterized by both monopolistic competition and full competition.This paper further refines the innovation‐enabling mechanism of digital new quality productive forces for four types of industries with different innovation characteristics and market competition forms.In industries dominated by knowledge innovation,the path of innovation empowerment is to form an op

关 键 词：数字新质生产力 产业创新 产业生命周期 产业组织 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]