风力发电系统对生态环境的影响评估与应对措施  

Assessment and Response Measures of the Impact of Wind Power Generation System on the Ecological Environment

作　　者：周原庆 ZHOU Yuanqing(Yunnan Transportation Science Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省交通科学研究院有限公司,昆明650000

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2025年第3期190-192,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：风力发电是新能源领域的重要发展方向,产业规模扩张对生态环境产生显著影响。基于综合评价指标体系和实地调查数据的系统评估显示,风电场建设运营存在多重环境问题。风机噪声振动超出环境标准,场区植被覆盖度显著下降,生物多样性指数明显降低,土壤理化性质改变导致水文特征变化。有必要采用新型隔音材料,优化风机布局,开展生态修复,为风电场环境保护提供参考。综合治理后,噪声显著降低,鸟类迁徙影响显著减小,植被覆盖率显著提升。Wind power generation is an important development direction in the field of new energy,and its industrial scale expansion has a significant impact on the ecological environment.The systematic evaluation based on the comprehensive evaluation index system and field survey data shows that there are multiple environmental problems in the construction and operation of wind farms.The noise and vibration of the fan exceed the environmental standards,the vegetation coverage in the site area significantly decreases,the biodiversity index significantly decreases,and the changes in soil physical and chemical properties lead to changes in hydrological characteristics.It is necessary to adopt new sound insulation materials,optimize the layout of wind turbines,carry out ecological restoration,and provide reference for environmental protection of wind farms.After comprehensive management,the noise level has significantly decreased,the impact of bird migration has significantly reduced,and the vegetation coverage has significantly increased.

关 键 词：风力发电系统 生态环境 影响评估 应对措施 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]