深地采矿工程岩爆预测现状分析及发展趋势研究  

Analysis of the Current Situation and Development Trend of Rock Burst Prediction in Deep Mining Engineering

作　　者：王久玲 张小军 陈尚波 Jiuling Wang;Xiaojun Zhang;Shangbo Chen(Jiangxi Emergency Management Science Research Institute,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330103)

机构地区：[1]江西省应急管理科学研究院,江西南昌330103

出　　处：《新疆钢铁》2025年第1期72-74,共3页Xinjiang Iron and Steel

摘　　要：随着矿山浅部资源开采殆尽,深地采矿已成为必然趋势,而深部地下高地应力、高温、高渗透压等极端条件凸显,极易诱发岩爆、突水、冒顶等灾害,其中岩爆尤为突出。岩爆灾害严重影响深地采矿工程的施工安全和长期稳定,对岩爆问题进行深入研究,能够有效减少其对工程设备的损害及矿工的生命危害。因此,本文基于大量文献研究及数据挖掘,提出构建岩爆预测体系—岩爆倾向性预测模型—岩爆预测系统研发的三阶岩爆预测的研究思路,为深部地下工程岩爆的预测研究提供一种借鉴思路。With the depletion of shallow resources in mines,deep mining has become an inevitable trend.However,extreme conditions such as high ground stress,high temperature,and high osmotic pressure in deep underground areas are highlighted,which can easily trigger disasters such as rockburst,water inrush,and roof collapse,among which rockburst is particularly prominent.Rock burst disasters seriously affect the construction safety and long-term stability of deep mining projects.In depth research on rock burst problems can effectively reduce its damage to engineering equipment and the harm to miners'lives.Therefore,based on extensive literature research and data mining,this article proposes a research approach for constructing a rockburst prediction system,a rockburst tendency prediction model,and the development of a third-order rockburst prediction system.This provides a reference for the study of rockburst prediction in deep underground engineering.

关 键 词：深地采矿 岩爆预测 趋势研究 

分 类 号：TD7[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]