新能源汽车火灾特点及消防扑救策略  

Fire Characteristics and Fire Fighting Strategies of New Energy Vehicles

作　　者：袁凯 Yuan Kai

机构地区：[1]应急管理部消防救援局昆明训练总队,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《时代汽车》2025年第6期103-105,共3页Auto Time

摘　　要：本文旨在深入探讨新能源汽车火灾消防扑救的相关问题。通过对新能源汽车火灾特点、引发原因的详细剖析,结合实际数据与理论依据,阐述了当前消防扑救工作面临的诸多挑战,包括电池热失控机制的复杂性、灭火技术与装备的局限性以及安全防护的高标准要求等。进而提出一系列涵盖预防、监测、扑救及协同作战的综合应对策略,并对未来新能源汽车火灾消防扑救技术的发展趋势进行了展望,以期为消防领域专业人士及相关研究人员提供全面、系统且具前瞻性的参考资料,助力提升新能源汽车火灾应急处置能力。The purpose of this paper is to deeply discuss the related issues of new energy vehicles fire fghting.Through a detailed analysis of the fire characteristics and causes of new energy vehicles,combined with actual data and theoretical basis,this paper expounds many challenges faced by the current firefighting work,including the complexity of the battery thermal runaway mechanism,the limitations of fire extinguishing technology and equipment,and the high standard requirements of safety protection.Furthermore,a series of comprehensive response strategies covering prevention,monitoring,rescue and coordinated operations are proposed,and the development trend of firefighting technology for new energy vehicles in the future is prospected,in order to provide comprehensive,systematic and forward-looking reference materials for professionals and relevant researchers in the field of fire protection,and help improve the fire emergency response capabilities of new energy vehicles.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 火灾 电池热失控 灭火技术 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]