四翼滨藜在中国北方引种生态适应及经济效益研究进展  

Research progress on ecological adaptation and economic benefits of Atriplex canescens in northern China

作　　者：徐行之 李芳[1] 李元恒[1] 马晖玲[2] 周海[3] 冯相艳 XU Xingzhi;LI Fang;LI Yuanheng;MA Huiling;ZHOU Hai;FENG Xiangyan(Institute of Grassland Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology and Restoration,Ministry of Agriculture,Hohhot 010010;College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070;Linze Inland River Basin Research Station,Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院草原研究所,农业农村部饲草高效生产模式创新重点实验室,呼和浩特010010 [2]甘肃农业大学草业学院,兰州730070 [3]中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究所临泽内河流域研究站,兰州730000

出　　处：《草原与草业》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Grassland and Prataculture

基　　金：内蒙古科技计划关键技术攻关项目(2021GG0056,2021GG0053)资助;国家自然基金青年基金项目(422010433)资助;内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2021LHMS04008)资助。

摘　　要：四翼滨藜作为一种优良抗逆饲用型灌木,近年来,在我国北方干旱区广泛引种,其产生的生态、经济效益被日益关注,在荒漠区退化牧场及盐碱地改良和修复中显现出巨大的应用潜能。本文综述了四翼滨藜引种的生态适应机制及经济效益的相关研究与最新进展,重点阐述了四翼滨藜对干旱、寒冷、盐碱生境的生理生态适应机制及相关产品开发与高值综合利用,在此基础上,探讨了四翼滨藜引种存在的问题与前景。本研究为深入认识四翼滨藜的生境适应及经济利用价值提供理论依据,为推进四翼滨藜在荒漠化综合治理中的技术研发与综合运用,实现荒漠化综合治理与可持续发展目标以及生态经济效益双赢战略提供技术支撑。As a kind of excellent antiretroviral forage shrub,Atriplex canescens has been widely introduced in the arid areas of northern China in recent years,and its ecological and economic benefits have been increasingly concerned,showing great potential for application in the improvement and restoration of degraded grassland and saline-alkaline land in desert areas.This paper summarized the recent progress of research on the ecological adaptation mechanism and economic benefits of A.canescens,focusing on the physiological and ecological adaptation mechanism of A.canescens to arid,cold,saline and alkaline habitats,as well as the related product development and high-value comprehensive utilization,and,on this basis,explored the problems and prospects of A.canescens planting.This study provided a theoretical basis for an in-depth understanding of the habitat adaptation and economic utilization value of A.canescens,and provided technical support for advancing the research and development and comprehensive application of A.canescens in integrated desertification management,so as to realize the goals of integrated desertification management,sustainable development and the strategy of win-win ecological and economic benefits.

关 键 词：四翼滨藜 荒漠化 生理生态 抗逆性机理 生态经济效益 

分 类 号：S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]