从汉藏同源词论古韵歌部与微部的关系  

The Phonological Relationship between Ge and Wei Rhyme Groups in Archaic Chinese

作　　者：郑伟 ZHENG Wei

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海200030

出　　处：《民族语文》2025年第1期23-32,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“西南各民族及‘一带一路’邻国语言文字中汉字音的数字化整理与研究(18ZDA296)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：先秦古韵在脂微分部的前提下,韵文、异文、谐声、通假等诸多文献资料显示歌月元部与微物文部两类有所纠葛。通过全面考察歌微二部字的汉藏同源词例,文章认为汉藏语比较的证据可以支持学界对歌微二部语音相关的既有观察,同时亦可看出对歌、微再分部并构拟-a/-o/-e、-u/-?不同系列的主元音及-r/-l韵尾的必要性。It is evident that the Ge 歌/Yue 月/Yuan 元 rhyme groups are closely related to the Wei 微/Wu 物/Wen 文 rhyme groups in Archaic Chinese,revealed from rhyming patterns,character alternation,phonetic series,phonetic loans,etc.Through analyzing the corresponding cognate items between Chinese and Tibetan proposed by the late Professor Gong Hwang-cherng,we confirm the concrete relationship between Ge and Wei rhyme groups as well as the necessity of their re-categorization and their main vowels reconstructed as -a/-o/-e and -u/-s,respectively,and their ending reconstructed as a liquid -r or -l.

关 键 词：先秦古韵 歌部 微部 汉藏同源词 再分部 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]