彝语岩脚倮倮话的体标记wa^(33)和a^(33)  

The Aspect Markers wa^(33) and a^(33) in Yanjiao Lolo Yi

作　　者：赵小保 ZHAO Xiaobao

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《民族语文》2025年第1期120-128,F0003,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“面向语言生态学的语言接触知识库研究(22JJD740002)”资助。

摘　　要：岩脚倮倮话中wa^(33)和a^(33)两个标记的句法槽位相同,不能共现。本文系统论述二者的功能。经分析认为,二者应视作体范畴标记,而非语气或时等其他范畴。从二者的对立性质看,wa^(33)和a^(33)或可分别视作完整体和非完整体标记,因为wa^(33)用于描述有界事件,a^(33)用于描述无界事件,该判定依据符合一般类型学理论关于完整体和非完整体的定义。In Yanjiao Lolo Yi,the markers wa^(33) and a^(33) ocupy the same syntactic position and are in complementary distribution.This article systematically analyzes their functions,arguing that they serve as aspect markers rather than markers of mood,tense,or other grammatical categories.Based on their oppositional nature,wa^(33) and a^(33) can be interpreted as perfective and imperfective markers,respectively.wa^(33) is used to describe bounded events,while a^(33) is used to describe unbounded events,a distinction that aligns with typological definitions of perfective and imperfective.

关 键 词：彝语岩脚倮倮话 体标记 有界和无界 完整体 非完整体 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]