中国及其主要客源国间旅游流循环质量空间格局与影响因素  

Spatial pattern and influencing factors of circulation quality of tourist flow between China and its main tourist source countries

作　　者：马丽君[1] 李江楠 梁逍遥 MA Lijun;LI Jiangnan;LIANG Xiaoyao(School of Business,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2025年第2期73-77,96,共6页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“长江中游城市群国内旅游发展空间关联网络特征及形成机制”(41871123);湖南省社会科学基金项目“红色旅游流循环质量与效应测度研究”(22JD026)。

摘　　要：基于2019年中国与29个主要客源国之间的出入境旅游人口数量,构建旅游流循环质量评价指标体系,利用主客观组合赋权法计算旅游流循环质量并采用自然断点法将其分为高、中、低3个等级,探究旅游流循环质量空间分布特征,最后利用QAP回归分析法分析各影响因素对旅游流循环质量的作用。结论如下:①中国与29个客源国间共存在218条旅游流循环,循环质量等级空间分布不均衡,且旅游流循环质量等级越高,旅游流数量和涉及国家越少。整体看,发达国家涉及的旅游流循环数量较多,发展中国家涉及的旅游流循环数量较少。②从空间分布看,两个国家间距离越近,越有利于产生旅游流循环,旅游流循环质量等级越高。③人口规模、交通可达性、旅游资源禀赋、两国贸易关系、空间邻近性是影响旅游流循环质量的主要因素,其中空间邻近性影响最显著,语言接近性、经济发展水平影响不显著。Based on the number of inbound and outbound tourist population between China and 29 major tourist source countries in 2019,the tourist flow circulation quality was calculated by using the combination weighting method,classified into three types of high,medium,and low by using the natural breakpoint method,and visualized by ArcGIS.And then the spatial distribution characteristics of the tourist flow circulation quality were explored.Finally,QAP regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of various influencing factors on the tourist flow circulation quality.It is found as follows.①There are 218 tourist flow circulations between China and 29 tourist source countries,and the spatial distribution of circulation quality is not balanced,and the higher the circulation quality is,the fewer the number of tourist flows is,and the fewer the countries involved are.On the whole,developed countries are involved in a larger number of tourist flow circulations.②The closer the distance between two countries is,the more conducive to the generation of tourist flow circulation between the two countries is,and the higher the quality level of tourist flow circulation is.③Population size,transportation accessibility,tourism resource endowment,trade relations between the two countries,and spatial proximity are the main factors affecting the quality of tourist flow circulation,among which spatial proximity has the most significant impact.The language proximity and economic development level have insignificant impact.

关 键 词：旅游流循环 影响因素 循环质量 空间格局 

分 类 号：F590.84[经济管理—旅游管理]