武陵山片区旅游城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响机制  

Influence mechanism of tourism urbanization on urban-rural income gap in the Wuling Mountains Area

作　　者：王凯[1] 赵燕 谭佳欣 景程宇 刘美伦 WANG Kai;ZHAO Yan;TAN Jiaxin;JING Chengyu;LIU Meilun(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2025年第2期126-134,共9页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BJL059);湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(地理学-5010002)。

摘　　要：旅游城镇化是缩小城乡收入差距的重要路径。基于2010—2021年武陵山片区71个县域单元的面板数据,运用基准回归模型、面板门槛模型、中介效应模型和调节效应模型探究旅游城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响机制。结果表明:①研究期内武陵山片区旅游城镇化水平呈现“N”形演化特征,空间上呈现“核心—外围”结构,武陵源区、永定区等县域形成旅游城镇化高水平区;城乡收入差距呈现逐年下降趋势,空间格局由“西低东高”向“西高东低”转变。②旅游城镇化可以显著缩小城乡收入差距,该缩小效应在2016—2021年有所减弱,在非省际交界区县域更强劲。③旅游城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响受旅游发展水平与经济发展水平制约,当二者分别跨越0.037和1.013的门槛值时,旅游城镇化即可发挥缩小城乡收入差距的效应。④旅游城镇化通过推动产业结构升级缩小城乡收入差距,但政府过度干预会削弱该作用。研究成果可为武陵山片区实现共同富裕提供参考。Tourism urbanization is a key path to narrow the urban-rural income gap.Based on the panel data of 71 counties in the Wuling Mountains Area from 2010 to 2021,the benchmark regression model,panel threshold model,mediating effect model and moderating effect model are used to explore the influence mechanism of tourism urbanization on urban-rural income gap.It is found as follows.①During the study period,the level of tourism urbanization in the Wuling Mountains Area showed N-shaped fluctuation evolution characteristics,spatially presenting a"core-periphery"structure with Wulingyuan District,Yongding District and other counties as the representative of the formation of high level of tourism urbanization areas.The urban-rural income gap showed a downward trend year by year,and the spatial distribution pattern changed from"low in the west and high in the east"to"high in the west and low in the east".②Tourism urbanization can significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap,with the dampening effect weakening from 2016 to 2021,and the negative impact of tourism urbanization on the urban-rural income gap in counties in non-inter-provincial boundary areas being stronger.③The impact of tourism urbanization on the urban-rural income gap was governed by the level of tourism development and economic development,and the narrowing effect on the urban-rural income gap can be exerted when the thresholds of tourism development level and economic development level are 0.037 and 1.013,respectively.④Tourism urbanization reduces the urban-rural income gap by promoting industrial structure upgrading,but excessive government intervention will weaken the negative effect of tourism urbanization on the urban-rural income gap.The study can provide scientific references for promoting the realization of common prosperity in the Wuling Mountains Area.

关 键 词：旅游城镇化 城乡收入差距 门槛效应 中介效应 武陵山片区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]