深入认识DR与CRVO发病机制的特点及治疗策略  

Deeply understanding the pathological characteristics of diabetic retinopathy and central retinal vein occlusion and the similarities and differences in therapeutic strategies

作　　者：赵明威[1] Zhao Mingwei(Department of Ophthalmology,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases and Optometry Science,College of Optometry,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院眼科、眼病与视光医学北京市重点实验室、北京大学医学部眼视光学院,北京100044

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2025年第3期168-172,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)和视网膜中央静脉阻塞(CRVO)均为视网膜血管性疾病,均伴有黄斑水肿和眼部缺血导致的并发症,但是两种疾病在发病机制和病程方面存在较大差异,因此两种疾病的治疗思路易出现混淆和偏差。本文以强调充分认识DR和CRVO的病变机制和临床表现特点为基础,从正确界定DR和CRVO的治疗理念和策略以及区别选择治疗方法两个方面进行阐述,以期指明DR和CRVO在诊疗中的不同,为临床正确开展工作并提高诊疗效果提供指导和参考。Diabetic retinopathy(DR)and central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO)are both vascular diseases of the retina,accompanied by macular edema and complications caused by ocular ischemia,but the pathogenesis and course of these two diseases are quite different,so the treatments for them are susceptible to deviation and confusion.This article emphasizes the importance of fully understanding the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of DR and CRVO,and elaborates on the treatment concepts and strategies,as well as the differentiation of treatment methods,with a view to identifying the differences in the diagnosis and treatment of DR and CRVO,and to providing guidance and reference for clinical work and improvement of diagnostic and treatment effects.

关 键 词：糖尿病视网膜病变 视网膜静脉闭塞 临床方案 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]