达州巴人族属及源流研究  

Study on the Racial Attribution and Origin of Dazhou Ba People

作　　者：薛宗保[1] XUE Zong-bao(Party School of the Dazhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China,Dazhou,Sichuan 635099)

机构地区：[1]中共达州市委党校,四川达州635099

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2025年第1期46-52,共7页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：达州市社会科学研究一般项目“达州巴人族属及源流研究”(DZ20C18)。

摘　　要：巴因与夏同源而壮大,早期活动于汉水上游。盘庚迁殷后巴成为商西陲边际威胁,商王数次征伐巴方、虎方,扼止了巴人东进。周兴,巴地族群助周伐纣,似未封巴为“宗姬”子国。周昭王时虎方联盟周南夷、东夷26小邦“陷周土”,昭王亲征殁于汉水;虎方受挫,余部与巫蜑族群南迁盐水,被奉为廪君。城濮之战后,汉水流域彭、卢部族越大巴山融合当地氏族而称“板楯蛮”,公元前316年为秦所灭,其后裔秦人称“賨人”。春秋、战国时留居汉水中游的部分巴子族众,影响日渐衰微。廪君后裔流入黔中,部分与原居渝东的儴、濮、夷融合而称“枳”,公元前280年为楚所灭。Ba grew up because of its homology with Xia,and it was active in the upper reaches of Han River in early times.After Pangeng moved to Yin,Ba became a marginal threat to the western border of Shang Dynasty.The king of Shang Dynasty conquered Bafang and Hufang several times and stopped Ba people from advancing eastward.The Zhou Dynasty flourished,and the Ba ethnic group helped King Wu of Zhou to conquer King Zhou of Shang,and enfeoffed Ba as a"Zongji"sub-state.During the period of King Zhao of Zhou,"Hufang"and Zhou Nanyi and Dongyi 26 small states allied to"fll into the Zhou soil",and King Zhao himself died in the Han River;the"Hufang"was frustrated and moved southward to the salt water.It was regarded as Linjun,and its descendants evolved into Tujia nationality.Jin Wengong destroyed"Bazi",and the Peng and Lu tribes crossed the Daba Mountains and merged with the local clans to be called"Bantunman".In 316 BC,it was destroyed by Qin,and its descendants were called"Cong people".During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,some Ba people who lived in the middle reaches of the Han River gradually declined in influence.They retreated to the east of Chongqing and were called"Zhi".In 278 BC,they were destroyed by Chu.

关 键 词：巴地 巴人 巴方 达州 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]