积极与消极冒险行为问卷在中国大学生群体中的修订  

Revision of Positive and Negative Risk-Taking Questionnaire Among Chinese College Students

作　　者：廖文莉 钟霜 樊倩 徐华春[3] LIAO Wenli;ZHONG Shuang;FAN Qian;XU Huachun(Institute of Education Science,Leshan Normal University,Leshan 614000;SiChuan Ya’an Middle School,Ya’an 625000;College of Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院教育科学学院,乐山614000 [2]四川省雅安市雅安中学,雅安625000 [3]四川师范大学心理学院,成都610068

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2024年第6期839-846,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(23XJA880009)。

摘　　要：验证中国背景下,积极与消极冒险行为问卷(Positive and Negative Risk Taking Questionnaire, PNRTQ)在中国大学生群体的适用性,对其进行翻译、回译调整修订后转换为中文版。按照问卷修订流程对1062名中国大学生进行施测,通过项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析对问卷进行修订,间隔8周后进行重测,最终形成包含积极冒险与消极冒险两个维度的中文版积极与消极冒险行为问卷。问卷在中国大学生群体中具有良好的信效度,可以用于测量中国大学生群体的积极与消极冒险行为倾向。To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Positive and Negative Risk Questionnaire(PNRTQ)for Chinese college students,the original questionnaire was firstly translated into Chinese,then translated back into English,revised,and finally converted to Chinese version.According to the questionnaire revision process,1062 Chinese college students were tested.The questionnaire was revised through item analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.A retest was conducted after an interval of 8 weeks.Ultimately,the Chinese version of the positive and negative risk-taking behavior questionnaire was formed,containing positive risk-taking and negative risk-taking dimensions.These findings indicate the questionnaire has good reliability and validity for assessing the positive and negative risk-taking behavior tendency among Chinese college students.

关 键 词：积极冒险行为 消极冒险行为 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]