高校人文社科研究效率的时空差异及其演变趋势  

The Spatio-Temporal Differences and Evolvement Trends of the Research Efficiency in Humanities and Social Sciences of Universities

作　　者：赵志强 ZHAO Zhiqiang(Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2025年第3期77-85,共9页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“高等教育评价与质量保障体系研究”(22JJD880034)的研究成果。

摘　　要：高校人文社科研究效率既是提升人文社科学术话语权的重要表征,又是推动高校繁荣发展的真实写照。基于超效率DEA模型、Dagum基尼系数和Markov链模型考察2012—2023年我国高校人文社科研究效率的时空演进规律。结果表明:我国高校人文社科研究效率呈波动下降趋势,且2023年有19个省份处于无效率状态,这揭示出人文社科发展的深层危机。在时空差异上,效率呈现“东部极化、中西断层”的非均衡特征,而区域间基本处于“中-西>东-西>东-中”的差异格局。在演变趋势上,效率呈现“俱乐部各异”与“梯度转移”并存的特征,东部存在效率下滑风险,中部呈现向上跃迁可能,西部面临整体塌陷压力。据此,相关部门应在微观上强化学者质量自觉,中观上优化经费配置结构,宏观上完善区域合作机制。The research efficiency of humanities and social sciences in universities is not only the representation of enhancing the academic discourse power of humanities and social sciences,but also the portrayal of promoting the prosperity and development of universities.Based on superefficient DEA model,Dagum Gini coefficient and Markov chain model,this study investigates the spatial-temporal evolution of research efficiency of humanities and social sciences in Chinese universities from 2012 to 2023.The results show that the research efficiency of humanities and social sciences in Chinese universities shows a trend of fluctuation decline,and 19 provinces are in a state of inefficiency in 2023,which reveals the deep crisis in the development of humanities and social sciences.In terms of temporal and spatial differences,its efficiency presents a disequilibrium feature of“polarization in the eastern region and a fault between the central and western regions”,and the difference pattern between regions is basically“central-western>eastern-western>eastern-central”.In terms of the evolution trend,its efficiency presents the characteristics of“different clubs”and“gradient transfer”,the eastern part has the risk of efficiency decline,the central part has the possibility of upward transition,and the western part faces the overall collapse pressure.Relevant departments should strengthen the quality consciousness of scholars on the micro level,optimize the allocation structure of funds on the medium level,and improve the regional cooperation mechanism on the macro level.

关 键 词：高等教育 人文社会科学 研究效率 学术话语权 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]