科学与体验:民国时期武术科学化研究的多维审视  

Multidimensional Examination in the Scientization of Wushu Research during the Republic of China Period:Science and Experience

作　　者：张振华[1,2] ZHANG Zhenhua(Institute of PE,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学体育学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2025年第2期243-248,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:2022NDC210);内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:2022JBQN126)。

摘　　要：民国时期,武术研究中前所未有地出现了“受到科学多种影响、倡导科学化、运用科学知识”的现象,将其概括为民国时期武术科学化研究。运用哲学的方法与史料实证法,整体性归纳和思考民国时期武术科学化研究,提出其中深层、内在的“科学”与“体验”问题。民国时期武术科学化研究中,科学的应用受到研究人员整体科学素养不高、传统认识习惯牢固、研究条件有限等因素影响,总体水平较低。在科学价值观影响下,阐述武术体悟经验和解读传统武术理论取得进展,但武术体悟经验系统也表现出明显的保守性。“科学”与“体验”相互区别和疏离,但又相互影响且具有进一步融合发展的可能性。有助于深化对民国时期武术科学化研究的学术认知并减少对武术科学研究的简单化理解,促进形成审慎、理性的研究态度。During the Republic of China period,influenced by the wave of science,unprecedented phenomena emerged in Wushu research.This was characterized by the incorporation of diverse scientific influences,advocacy for scientific approaches,and the application of scientific knowledge.This thesis encapsulates these developments as“the scientization of Wushu research during the Republic of China period”.The thesis uses the philosophical method and the historical literature empirical method to sum up and reflect on the scientization of Wushu research during the Republic of China period as a whole,and puts forward the deep and internal“science”and“experience”issue.In the process of the scientization of Wushu research during the Republic of China period,the application of science is affected by such factors as researchers’low overall scientific literacy,strong traditional cognitive habits,limited research conditions,and the overall level is low.Under the influence of the values inherent in science,progress has been made in elaborating on the experience of Wushu,as well as in interpreting traditional Wushu theories.However,the system of Wushu experience also exhibits obvious conservatism“.Science”and“experience”are different and alienated from each other,but they also influence each other and have the possibility of further integration.The thesis can deepen the academic understanding of the scientization of Wushu research during the Republic of China period,help to reduce the simplified understanding of Wushu scientific research,and promote the formation of a cautious and rational research attitude.

关 键 词：武术 科学化研究 科学 体验 民国时期 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]