陶寺墓地墓葬量化和基尼系数分析  

Analysis of Grave Values and Gini Coefcient of Tombs in Taosi Cemetery

作　　者：申慢慢 王芬[1] SHEN Manman;WANG Fen

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南市250100

出　　处：《华夏考古》2025年第1期72-83,共12页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：本文运用墓葬量化和基尼系数的分析方法,对陶寺墓地反映的财富、社会身份和等级等方面进行阐释。依据墓地早晚期墓葬值和基尼系数的变化,观察陶寺社会金字塔形的财富分配格局,揭示出陶寺集团虽面对内忧外患,但社会组织并未因动荡而彻底毁灭,社会也未随之崩溃,反而结构更加紧密的现象。在经济衰落,失去雄踞一方的实力之后,继续维持高度不平等的社会结构可能是陶寺社会最终衰落的内在驱动力。This article deploys analytical methods for the quantification of burials and the Gini coefficient to elucidate the wealth,social identities,hierarchical ranks and other aspects reflected by tombs in Taosi Cemetery.Based on the variation in grave values and the Gini coefficient of tombs constructed in the early and late phases of the cemetery,it is found that the Taosi society had a pyramid-shaped wealth distribution pattern,and that,although the Taosi people faced internal and external challenges,the social organisation did not entirely collapse because of turmoil.The society did not disintegrate,but became more tightly structured.After economic decline and the lost of dominant power,the continued maintenance of a highly unequal social structure might be the inherent driving force behind the eventual decline of the Taosi society.

关 键 词：陶寺墓地 墓葬量化 基尼系数 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]