站马屯西聚落肉食资源的利用与获取  

On Utilisation and Acquisition of Meat Resources in West Zhanmatun Settlement

作　　者：高范翔 赵春青 GAO Fanxiang;ZHAO Chunqing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京市102488

出　　处：《华夏考古》2025年第1期84-94,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：中华文明探源研究“中原和海岱地区文明进程”(项目编号:2020YFC1521602)课题支持。

摘　　要：站马屯西聚落家养动物包括家猪、狗,野生动物包括野猪、鹿科动物、野生水牛等。整体而言,该聚落家养动物遗存呈现上升趋势,至龙山文化早期情况有所变化。通过定量统计,在家户、聚落层次对兽骨空间分布模式进行研究,可知几乎所有家户均从事家猪的饲养,而不同家户参与狩猎的对象不同。大型野生哺乳动物在聚落的空间位置上较为集中,可能是某些家户猎获的,也有可能是交换所得。The domesticated animals found at West Zhanmatun Settlement include domesticated pigs (Sus srcofa domesticus) and dogs (Canis familiaris),while wild animals include wild boars (Sus scrofa),deer (Cervidae),and wild water buffaloes (Bubblus arnee).Generally,there is an increasing trend in the quantity of the remains of domesticated animals,while things changed in the early Longshan Culture period.With quantitative data,this article studies the spatial distribution patterns of faunal remains at the household and settlement levels.It is concluded that almost all households engaged in the raising of domesticated pigs,and that the hunting targets varied among different households.Spatially,the remains of large wild mammals are relatively concentrated within the settlement,suggesting that these animals might have been hunted by certain households or obtained through exchange.

关 键 词：站马屯西遗址 动物资源 肉食资源 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]