文物病害评估的可公度方法再探索  

Further Exploration of Commensurability of Assessment of Damage to Cultural Relics

作　　者：龚德才 乔成全 陈柳杏 张文雯 龚钰轩 GONG Decai

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥市230026 [2]荆州文物保护中心,湖北荆州市434020

出　　处：《华夏考古》2025年第1期153-160,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：文物病害的合理评估是文物保护中的一个关键环节,由于文物病害种类繁多、情况复杂,对于文物病害的评估,目前还缺少统一可公度的方法。本文分析了文物病害评估的影响因素,并通过引入病害量比、病态系数、病害活动系数和病害权重系数4个病害评估参数,给出了文物病害评估公式,实现了文物病害评估的可公度,为文物病害的科学评估提供了有益参考。The reasonable assessment of the damage to cultural relics is a key aspect of cultural relic preservation.Due to the diverse types and complex conditions of the damage to cultural relics,there is currently a lack of standardised commensurability for damage assessment.This article analyses factors influencing the assessment of the damage to cultural relics,and provides a formula for assessing the damage to cultural relics by introducing four damage assessment parameters,i.e.damage quantity ratio,pathological coefficient,damage activity,and weight coefficient,realising the commensurability of the assessment of the damage to cultural relics and offering valuable references for the scientific assessment of the damage to cultural relics.

关 键 词：文物病害 病害评估 病害评估参数 病害评估公式 可公度 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]