综合护理在妊娠期糖尿病患者围生期护理中的效果研究  

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing in Perinatal Nursing of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：张爽 ZHANG Shuang(Department of Obstetrics,Feixian Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Linyi 273400,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]费县妇幼保健院产科,山东临沂273400

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2025年第1期120-123,共4页Diabetes New World

摘　　要：目的分析妊娠期糖尿病患者围生期护理中综合护理的价值。方法选取2023年5月—2024年5月费县妇幼保健院收治的108例妊娠期糖尿病患者,按照护理方法的不同分组。综合组(n=54)实施综合护理,一般组(n=54)采取基础围生期护理。比较两组血糖指标、负性情绪、产后出血及新生儿不良结局发生情况。结果护理后,综合组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平、焦虑与抑郁自评量表评分均低于一般组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。综合组产后出血、新生儿不良结局发生率低于一般组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论综合护理能更好地调节妊娠期糖尿病患者围生期血糖水平,减轻患者的负性情绪,降低不良妊娠结局发生率。Objective To analyze the value of comprehensive nursing in perinatal nursing of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 108 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to Feixian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from May 2023 to May 2024 were selected and divided into groups according to different nursing methods.The comprehensive group(n=54)operated comprehensive nursing,and the general group(n=54)received basic perinatal nursing.The blood glucose indexes,negative emotions,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal adverse outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale in the comprehensive group were lower than those in the general group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal adverse outcomes in the comprehensive group were lower than those in the general group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can better regulate the perinatal blood glucose level of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus,reduce the negative emotions of patients,and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关 键 词：围生期护理 妊娠期糖尿病 负性情绪 综合护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]