疫病病机语义模型初探  

Preliminary Exploration on the Semantic Model of Disease Pathogenesis

作　　者：郝梦 朱彦[1] 刘丽红[1] 张一鸣[1] 付璐 HAO Meng;ZHU Yan;LIU Lihong;ZHANG Yiming;FU Lu(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;The China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中医药图书情报杂志》2025年第2期78-82,共5页Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：科技基础资源调查专项资助(2022FY102005);中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2021A05409)。

摘　　要：目的 通过数据挖掘分析古今疫病病机规律。方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)建库至2023年12月31日中医疫病相关文献,利用Excel2016录入信息,利用SPSS Statistics 26统计病因、病位频次,利用ChiPlot网站对病因、病位进行关联分析。根据疫病病因病机分布情况,使用统一建模语言(UML)建立疫病病机语义模型。结果 共纳入文献540篇,涉及疫病相关病因28个、病位23处。其中,寒疫病因8个、病位6处;温疫病因12个、病位16处;其他疫病病因18个、病位22处。结论 寒疫病因与寒、冷等寒性病邪及虚邪关系密切,其病位多发生在肠、脾。温疫病因多与温、热、火等热性病邪及湿邪相关,其病位涉及肠、胃、肌肤腠理、肌肉血脉、膜原等。其他疫病病因多为特殊毒/气邪致病,常见于胃、肠。Objective To analyze the pathogenesis law of ancient and modern epidemics through data mining.Methods Literature about TCM epidemics was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and SinoMed from the establishment of the databases to December 31,2023.Information was entered using Excel 2016,and SPSS Statistics 26 was used to analyze the frequency of etiological factors and disease locations.ChiPlot was utilized for correlation analysis between etiological factors and disease locations.Based on the distribution of epidemic causes and pathogenesis,a semantic model of epidemic pathogenesis was established using the Unified Modeling Language(UML).Results A total of 540 articles were included,involving 28 etiological factors and 23 disease locations related to epidemics.Among them,there were 8 etiological factors and 6 disease locations for cold epidemics;12 etiological factors and 16 disease locations for warm epidemics;18 etiological factors and 22 disease locations for other types of epidemics.Conclusion The etiological factors of cold epidemics are closely related to cold pathogens and deficient pathogens,with the disease primarily affecting the intestines and spleen.The etiological factors of warm epidemics are mostly associated with heat pathogens and damp pathogens such as warmth,heat,and fire,affecting the intestines,stomach,skin and muscle texture,muscles and blood vessels,and membrane origin.The etiological factors of other epidemics are mostly caused by special poisons/qi pathogens,commonly affecting the stomach and intestines.

关 键 词：疫病 病机 语义模型 寒疫 温疫 

分 类 号：R254.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]