中国茶叶出口面临的绿色贸易壁垒及应对策略  

Green Trade Barriers to China’s Tea Exports and Response Strategies

作　　者：杨兴锐 孙婉琪 杨雪 吕碧君 YANG Xingrui;SUN Wanqi;YANG Xue;LYU Bijun(School of Finance and Economics,Wuhan City Polytechnic,Wuhan 430070,China;Business School of Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉城市职业学院财经学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]黄冈师范学院商学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《中国茶叶加工》2025年第1期63-69,共7页China Tea Processing

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(22BGL107);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目(22D118);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T2023048);武汉城市职业学院科研团队建设计划(2024WHCPTD01)。

摘　　要：全球环境与国际贸易之间的矛盾日益凸显,使得绿色贸易壁垒作为一种贸易保护手段在国际贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。我国的茶叶出口量在全球茶叶市场约占40%的份额;然而,近年来部分发达国家和地区设立的绿色贸易壁垒一定程度上抑制了中国茶叶的出口。为了帮助我国茶叶突破绿色贸易壁垒,文章深入分析了我国茶叶出口概况、茶叶出口遇到的绿色贸易壁垒类别,探讨了国外茶叶标准严苛、茶叶出口认证与国际接轨度不高及茶叶生产和加工企业环保意识不强等问题如何导致我国茶叶出口遇到绿色贸易壁垒;最后从政府层面提出加强茶叶监测体系建设、加大资金扶持和人才培养力度、推动茶叶企业绿色转型等建议,从行业层面提出推动茶叶企业积极参与环保认证、培育茶叶龙头企业带动产业发展等建议,从企业层面提出实施品牌化运营、强化过程管理、完善供应链管理等建议。文章可为我国茶叶出口破除绿色贸易壁垒提供思路和方法,为我国茶叶产业的可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。The growing tension between the global environmental concerns and international trade has elevated green trade barriers to a significant role as a trade protection measure in international trade.China's tea exports account for approximately 40%of the global tea market.However,in recent years,green trade barriers imposed by certain developed countries and regions have to some extent restricted China's tea exports.In order to facilitate the breakthrough of China's tea exports through green trade barriers,this article provides an in-depth analysis of China's tea export landscape,the types of green trade barriers encountered,and how factors such as stringent foreign tea standards,insufficient alignment of tea export certification with international norms,and weak environmental awareness among tea producers and processors contribute to these barriers.Finally,suggestions are proposed from the government level to strengthen the construction of the tea monitoring system,increase financial support and talent development,and promote the green transformation of tea enterprises.At the industry level,it recommends encouraging tea enterprises to actively participate in environmental certification and fostering leading tea enterprises to drive industrial development.At the enterprise level,it advocates for brand-oriented operations,enhanced process management,and improved supply chain management.The findings of this article provide insights and strategies to help China's tea exports overcome green trade barriers and provide references for the sustainable development of China's tea industry.

关 键 词：绿色贸易壁垒 茶叶出口 应对策略 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易] F752.02[经济管理—产业经济]