我国中医药健康养老政策文本量化研究——基于PMC指数模型  

Quantitative Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Healthy Elderly Care Policy Texts--Based on PMC Index Model

作　　者：于跃 陈娜[1] 秦慧 卓力 乔学斌 YU Yue;CHEN Na;QIN Hui;ZHUO Li;QIAO Xuebin(School of Elderly Care Service and Management,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学养老服务与管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期98-104,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目(ZT202202);江苏省教育科学规划课题(B-b/2024/01/107);南京中医药大学养老服务与管理学院(养老产业学院)专项研究项目(2024YLFWYGL016)。

摘　　要：随着我国人口老龄化程度日益深化,积极推进中医药健康养老领域发展已被纳入国家政策安排。在此背景下,基于我国发布的中医药健康养老相关政策文件,采用文本挖掘等方法,建立中医药健康养老政策PMC指数评价模型,对政策现状及优化方向进行系统分析。结果表明,选取的中医药健康养老领域典型政策平均得分为7.79分,整体处于良好水平,但在政策效力、政策受体、政策工具、激励约束和政策领域等方面仍有改进空间。为此,建议加强中长期政策安排,夯实社区层面的政策支持,增强环境型政策工具的应用,引入金融促进政策,优化政策领域范围,以进一步提升中医药健康养老服务质量,满足老年人日益增长的多元化健康养老需求。The degree of population aging in China is escalating,and the proactive advancement of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)tailored for the elderly has been incorporated into the national policy framework.Against this backdrop,leveraging Chinese medicine healthcare policy documents issued,this study employs text mining and other analytical techniques to construct a PMC index evaluation model for TCM healthcare policies.It systematically evaluates the current state and potential areas for enhancement of these policies.The results indicate that the average score of the typical policies selected in the field of traditional Chinese medicine for healthy aging is 7.79,and the overall situation is at a good level.However,there remains scope for enhancement in terms of temporal scope of policies,policy recipients,and policy coverage domains.In light of these findings,this paper offers recommendations including optimizing the responsiveness of policies,emphasizing community-level policy initiatives,and introducing fiscal incentives,aiming to further elevate the quality of TCM healthcare services and cater to the increasingly diverse healthcare needs of the elderly population.

关 键 词：健康老龄化 养老服务 中医药健康养老 PMC指数模型 政策量化评价 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] D669[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]