不同能场对金属材料塑性诱导提升的技术研究现状  

Current research status of techniques for enhancing metal material plasticity induced by different energy fields

作　　者：王新宇 霍元明 王志军[2] 严祯荣 何涛 樊晓光[2] 余雯翰 李志伟 王昭昭[1] 孙乐乐 WANG Xin-yu;HUO Yuan-ming;WANG Zhi-jun;YAN Zhen-rong;HE Tao;FAN Xiao-guang;YU Wen-han;LI Zhi-wei;WANG Zhao-zhao;SUN Le-le(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;State Key Laboratory of Solidification Process,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China;Shanghai Kechuang Vocational and Technical College,Shanghai 201620,China;School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海201620 [2]西北工业大学凝固过程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710072 [3]上海科创职业技术学院,上海201620 [4]上海工程技术大学电子电气工程学院,上海201620 [5]华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《塑性工程学报》2025年第3期1-22,共22页Journal of Plasticity Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51874245);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JQ-720)。

摘　　要：电致塑性、氢致塑性、超声波技术、激光技术以及脉冲磁场技术等先进加工技术在改善金属材料塑性方面展现出了巨大的潜力。通过精确控制加工参数和处理条件,这些技术能够在金属材料中引入局部的塑性变形,从而实现形状与性能的调控。这些技术不仅能够改善金属的成形性,还能有效提高金属材料的力学性能,如强度、延展性等,特别是在微观结构的优化方面具有显著优势。然而,尽管这些技术展示了可观的应用前景,它们仍面临着诸如能量传输效率、表面质量、加工效率和设备成本等一系列挑战。因此,未来的研究将集中于开发更加高效、可靠且具有较高性价比的加工工艺,进一步提升这些技术在金属材料塑性加工中的实际应用价值。通过优化技术参数和提升设备性能,这些先进加工技术有望在更多工业领域中得到广泛应用,为推动制造业的高效、可持续发展提供有力支持。Electroplasticity,hydrogen-induced plasticity,ultrasonic technology,laser technology and pulsed magnetic field technology show great potential in improving the plasticity of metal materials.By precisely controlling processing parameters and treatment conditions,these advanced technologies can introduce local plastic deformation into metal materials,achieving shape and property control.They not only enhance the formability of metals but also effectively boost their mechanical properties,such as strength and ductility,with particu-lar advantages in microstructure optimization.However,although these technologies show promising applications,these technologies face challenges like energy transmission efficiency,surface quality,processing efficiency,and equipment cost.Future research will focus on developing more efficient,reliable,and cost-effective processing technology to increase their practical value in metal plastic forming.By optimizing technical parameters and improving equipment performance,these advanced processing technologies are expected to be used in more industrial fields,supporting the efficient and sustainable development of manufacturing.

关 键 词：电致塑性 氢致塑性 超声波技术 激光技术 脉冲磁场技术 

分 类 号：TG135[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]