5G通信管网负载均衡策略研究  

Research on Load Balancing Strategy of 5G Communication Pipe Network

作　　者：魏家瑞 李季 WEI Jiarui;LI Ji(China Telecom Inner Mongolia Branch,Hohhot 010100,China;China Telecom Digital Intelligence Technology Co.,Ltd.,Inner Mongolia Branch,Hohhot 010100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电信股份有限公司内蒙古分公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010100 [2]中电信数智科技有限公司内蒙古分公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010100

出　　处：《通信电源技术》2025年第6期202-204,共3页Telecom Power Technology

摘　　要：随着5G网络的迅猛发展,通信管网承载的流量压力日益增加,负载均衡成为解决网络拥塞、提高资源利用率以及优化用户体验的重要手段。围绕5G通信管网的负载均衡需求,深入探讨基于流量感知、资源分配及人工智能的智能化负载均衡策略,并分析多接入边缘计算(Multi-access Edge Computing,MEC)、软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)与网络功能虚拟化(Network Function Virtualization,NFV)技术、高效路由算法在负载均衡中的关键作用,为5G通信管网的高效运行提供技术支撑。With the rapid development of 5G network,the traffic pressure carried by communication pipe network is increasing day by day,and load balancing has become an important means to solve network congestion,improve resource utilization and optimize user experience.Focusing on the load balancing demand of 5G communication pipe network,this paper deeply discusses the intelligent load balancing strategy based on traffic awareness,resource allocation and artificial intelligence,and analyzes the Multi-access Edge Computing(MEC),Software Defined Network(SDN),Network Function Virtualization(NFV)technology and efficient routing algorithm play a key role in load balancing,which provides technical support for the efficient operation of 5G communication pipe network.

关 键 词：5G通信管网 负载均衡 多接入边缘计算(MEC) 软件定义网络(SDN) 网络功能虚拟化(NFV) 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]