列宁对无产阶级政党斗争策略原理的阐释及启示——基于《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》的文本考察  

Lenin′s Scientific Interpretation of Proletarian Party Strategic Theory and Its Contemporary Implications:A Textual Analysis of "Left-Wing" Communism:An Infantile Disorder

作　　者：朱倩倩 ZHU Qianqian(School of Marxism,Henan Police College,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院马克思主义学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《盐城工学院学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期11-16,共6页Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2022年河南省哲学社会科学规划高校思想政治理论课研究专项(2022ZSZ029);2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA710045)。

摘　　要：列宁在《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》一书中,通过对西欧一些国家出现的以理论上教条主义和行动上冒险主义为主要特征的“左倾”思潮的批判,及对俄国革命历史经验的全面总结,系统阐述了无产阶级政党制定斗争策略共同的、一般化的策略“原理”,即:把握一个基本条件:极严格的真正的铁的纪律;遵循一个科学的原则:根据现实灵活地制定斗争策略;坚持一项必要工作:同群众保持密切联系。这对于中国共产党在新时代提升斗争能力具有很强的启示及意义。In his work "Left-Wing" Communism:An Infantile Disorder,Lenin systematically expounded the common and general strategic principles for proletarian parties through two approaches:first,by criticizing the "leftist" tendency characterized by theoretical dogmatism and adventurism in Western European countries;second,by comprehensively summarizing the historical experience of the Russian revolution.These principles include:maintaining strict iron discipline as a basic condition;following the scientific principle of formulating flexible strategies based on actual conditions;and maintaining close ties with the masses as an essential task.These Leninist thoughts provide significant insights for enhancing the Communist Party of China's capacity for struggle in the new era.

关 键 词：列宁 无产阶级政党 策略原理 启示 

分 类 号：A821[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]