明代南直隶军屯刍议  

Discussion on Military Reclamation in South Zhili in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：叶佳豪 YE Jiahao(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2025年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

摘　　要：明代南直隶军屯作为明代军屯制度的缩影,经历了从明初的设立发展到明中后期的衰败废弛。明代南直隶军屯分地亩数具有地域差异性与屯田子粒的重税问题,此外不同类型卫所下的军屯也有不同特点,如沿海、内地的屯守比例、内地卫所的屯田分布以及在京卫所的特殊形态。随着军屯制度内在问题和外部挑战的累积,明代南直隶军屯逐渐衰败,最终走向“民化”。The military reclamation in South Zhili,regarded as a microcosm of the military settlement system in the Ming dynasty,underwent a process from its establishment and development in the early Ming dynasty to its decline and laxity in the middle and late Ming dynasty.The acreage of the military reclamation in South Zhili in the Ming dynasty exhibited regional differences,and there were also issues of heavy taxes levied on the grain produced by the military settlements.Furthermore,military reclamation affiliated with various types of garrisons exhibited distinct characteristics.For instance,there were differences in the ratios of farming to guarding between coastal and inland areas.Inland garrisons had their own patterns of military reclamation,and the garrisons in the capital presented unique forms.As internal problems and external challenges of the military settlement system accumulated,the military reclamation in South Zhili during the Ming dynasty gradually declined and finally underwent“civilianization”.

关 键 词：明代 南直隶 军屯 

分 类 号：F428[经济管理—产业经济]