Causal Associations Between the Gut Microbiome and Aortic Aneurysm:A Mendelian Randomization Study  

作　　者：Yan Lv Dexin Shen Ge Zhang Bo Wang Haiyu Wang Jinying Zhang Junnan Tang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Cardiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450052,China [2]Henan Province Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury and Repair,Zhengzhou,Henan 450052,China [3]Henan Province Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases,Zhengzhou,Henan 450018,China [4]Department of Pediatrics,Joint Logistics Force No.988 Hospital,Zhengzhou,China

出　　处：《Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications》2024年第1期484-495,共12页心血管创新与应用(英文)

基　　金：Funding was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82222007,82170281,U2004203,and 81800267);Henan Thousand Talents Program(No.ZYQR201912131);Excellent Youth Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.202300410362);Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Key Joint Project(SBGJ202101012);Central Plains Youth Top Talent,Advanced funds(No.2021-CCA-ACCESS-125);Funding for Scientific Research and Innovation Team of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University(QNCXTD2023001 and ZYCXTD2023008).

摘　　要：Background:Observational studies have indicated an association between the gut microbiota and the occurrence and progression of aortic aneurysm(AA).However,the causal relationship between the gut microbiota and AA and its subtypes remains unclear.This study used Mendelian randomization(MR)to gain new insights into the relationship between the gut microbiota and AA,including AA subtypes.Methods:We used summary data from a genome-wide association study of gut microbiota to determine genetically predicted microbial taxa.Additionally,we predicted causal relationships between the gut microbiota and AA,including AA subtypes.MR was conducted with two-sample MR with the inverse variance weighting,MR-Egger,weighted median,and weighted mode methods to assess the causal relationships.Heterogeneity and pleiotropy were evaluated with the MR-Egger method,Cochran’s Q test,and the MR-PRESSO Global test.The strength of the causal relationships between exposures and outcomes was assessed with Bonferroni correction.The stability of the MR results was evaluated with leave-one-out analyses.Reverse MR analysis was also performed to examine reverse causality.Results:Through MR analysis,after Bonferroni correction,specific microbial taxa were found to have a causal relationship in AA and its subtypes.Specifically,the phylum Lentisphaerae(OR=0.82,P=0.001),class Lentisphaeria(OR=0.81,P=0.0028),and family Bifidobacteriaceae(OR=0.79,P<0.001)were negatively associated with AA risk,whereas the genus Family XIII UCG001(OR=1.33,P<0.001)was positively associated with AA risk.Regarding subtypes,elevated levels of the genus Bilophila(OR=1.36,P<0.001)were closely associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)occurrence.Lower levels of the family Bifidobacteriaceae(OR=0.71,P<0.001)and phylum Lentisphaerae(OR=0.81,P=0.0025),and higher levels of the genus Ruminococcaceae UCG014(OR=1.30,P<0.001)exhibited strong causal relationships with thoracic aortic aneurysm(TAA).Conclusion:Our study suggests that specific components of the gut microbiota have cau

关 键 词：aortic aneurysm gut microbiome Mendelian randomization FinnGen 

分 类 号：R543.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]