论陶诗的“怨”及消解  

On the Resentment and Dissolution of Tao Yuanming’s Poetry

作　　者：郑春柳 Zheng Chuniu(School of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期38-43,50,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：综观陶诗,易发现其中暗藏了陶渊明功业未遂之叹和衣单薄食之哀,然其怨的书写不落消沉低迷。于内,陶渊明以田园生活为依归,又以前代贤人为师朋,疏解其郁积于胸的悲慨。于外,陶渊明在诗中借物抒怨,淡化哀怨带来的沉重感,又以怨明志,彰显其固穷守节的志趣。Tao Yuanming’s poetry reveals subtle expressions of his unfulfilled political ambitions and the hardships of inadequate clothing and meals.Nevertheless,his articulation of discontent never succumbs to melancholy.In his per-sonal life,the poet anchored his existence in pastoral life and found spiritual companionship with ancient sages,through these dual practices he alleviated the sorrow accumulated in his heart.In his poetry,he conveyed refined lamentations with natural imagery,softening the weight of anguish while simultaneously channeling his grievances into affirmations of integrity.This integration of lamentation and moral assertion ultimately epitomizes his steadfast commitment to ethi-cal principles despite enduring poverty.

关 键 词：陶渊明 怨 自我消解 诗艺消解 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]