“反过来说”的话语功能及演化历程  

The Discourse Function and Evolutionary Process of“Fanguolaishuo(反过来说)”

作　　者：吴亚飞 安拴军 Wu Yafei;An Shuanjun(School of Literature,Bohai University,Jinzhou Liaoning 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学文学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期95-101,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2023年国家社会科学基金一般项目“辽宁省汉语方言地图集”(23BYY098)。

摘　　要：话语标记作为序列上划分言语单位的附着成分,仅具有程序意义。它并不影响句子的命题真值意义,而是对话语单位间关系的理解产生影响,在话语交际中具有重要作用。“反过来说”与“反过来”都可作为话语标记使用,但二者存在量的差异。与“反过来”相比,话语标记“反过来说”具有更强的主观性,这是由于言说动词“说”跟说话人的态度、立场、评价及主观情感等因素的联系更为紧密。“反过来说”作为专用的话语标记,有其特定的演化历程,涉及实词成分的虚化与凝固、使用频率与去范畴化、主观化与交互主观化等多重因素。通过分析话语标记“反过来说”的演变路径和形成机制,可以归纳和探讨其所具备的语篇功能和人际功能。Discourse markers,as attached components that divide speech units of a sequence,only have procedural significance.Instead of affecting the propositional truth meaning of the sentence,they have an impact on the understanding of the relationships between discourse units,and play an important role in discourse communication.Both“fanguolaishuo(反过来说)”and“fanguolai(反过来)”can be used as discourse markers,but there is a quantitative difference between them.Compared to“fanguolai(反过来)”,the discourse marker“fanguolaishuo(反过来说)”is more subjective,because the verb“shuo(说)”is more closely related to the speaker’s attitude,stance,evaluation,and subjective emotions.As a specialized discourse marker,“fanguolaishuo(反过来说)”has a specific evolutionary process involving multiple factors such as the virtualization and solidification of a content word,frequency and decategorization,and subjectivisation and intersubjectivization.The analysis on the evolution path and formation mechanism of the discourse marker“fanguolaishuo(反过来说)”helps to summarize and explore its discourse and interpersonal functions.

关 键 词：话语标记 “反过来说” “反过来” 演变路径 形成机制 语用功能 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]