反叙实动词“说是”及其三域关系和表达功能  

The Counter-factive Verb“Shuoshi”and Its Three-domain Relationship and Discourse Function

作　　者：龚思妮 Gong Sini(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 20234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期102-107,115,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“说是”作为反叙实动词在句法上、语义、语用等方面都有自己的独特之处:在句法上,“说是”为消极反叙实动词,命题内容X为陈述式宾语小句、假命题且与后续追补小句P真值相反,存在句子主语(主体)、言者、听话人三个角色;在语义上,利用“行、知、言”三域,发现“说是”宾语小句内容与后续追补小句内容存在对立,具体表现为主体言域与主体行域对立、主体言域与言者知域对立、主体言域与言者言域对立。在语用上,“说是”具有言者情态表达、主体虚假揭示、交际对立展现等多种功能。The expression“shuoshi”,as a counter-factive verb,exhibits distinct characteristics in terms of syntax,semantics,and pragmatics.Syntactically,“shuoshi”functions as a negative counter-factive verb,where the propositional content X is an indicative object clause and a counterfactual proposition,and its truth value is opposite to that of the subsequent supplementary clause P.The construction involves three roles:the subject(agent),the speaker,and the listener.Semantically,the object clause of“shuoshi”stands in contrast to the content of the subsequent supplementary clause in the three domains of“action,knowledge,and speech”,manifesting in the agent’s speech domain and action domain,the agent’s speech domain and the speaker’s knowledge domain,and the agent’s speech domain and the speaker’s speech domain.Pragmatically,“shuoshi”serves multiple functions,including the expression of the speaker’s modal stance,the false revelation of the subject,and the representation of communicative opposition.

关 键 词：反叙实动词 “说是” “行、知、言”三域 情态 语用 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]