科尔沁蒙古族刺绣艺术显性与隐性文化基因特征分析  

Analysis of the characteristics of dominant and recessive cultural gene of Horqin Mongolian embroidery

作　　者：郭晓芳 张晓娟 GUO Xiaofang;ZHANG Xiaojuan(School of Design,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Design and Social Innovation Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Inner Mongolia Universities,Hohhot 010020,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学设计学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]设计与社会创新内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地,呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《丝绸》2025年第4期88-96,共9页Journal of Silk

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJSZ23005);内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费项目(2022JBYJ039,2022JBTD014)。

摘　　要：为揭示科尔沁蒙古族刺绣独特的艺术特征与文化基因内涵,更好地促进该非遗文化在新时代的传承与发展,文章首先采用资料分析和田野调研方法,收集并整理刺绣样本共计456件,统计纹样共计796次。然后基于文化基因理论量化分析科尔沁蒙古族刺绣艺术的显性基因及其分类,并采用语义差异法提取其隐性基因。研究结果显示,科尔沁蒙古族刺绣艺术在显性基因方面展现出丰富的纹样造型、独特的构图布局、鲜明的色彩要素及精湛的工艺技法四类特征,而隐性基因也可凝聚为色彩、纹样和工艺三类评价因子。同时,刺绣、刻绣、盘绣与贴绣四类工艺技法与不同的隐性评价因子之间存在显著对应关系。Mongolian embroidery was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008 and selected into the National Traditional Craft Revitalization Project in 2018.Among its various styles,Horqin Mongolian embroidery is the most representative,mainly distributed in Tongliao city,Chifeng city,Hinggan league and other places in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.As a treasure of Mongolian traditional culture,Horqin Mongolian embroidery carries rich ethnic memories and unique artistic values.By revealing the unique artistic features,cultural genetic connotations,and the relationships between dominant and recessive genes of Horqin Mongolian embroidery,we can better promote the inheritance and development of this intangible cultural heritage in the new era.Firstly,a combination of data analysis and field research methods was used for this research.During the data analysis process,relevant academic literature,folk custom research reports,local cultural center obtaining information,etc.were widely consulted,and contents related to Horqin Mongolian embroidery were screened out.At the same time,field research was carried out by going deep into Tongliao city,Chifeng city,Hinggan league and other main distribution areas of Horqin Mongolian embroidery in Inner Mongolia autonomous region and by visiting local embroidery inheritors.Through these two approaches,a total of 456 embroidery samples were collected and sorted,with 796 patterns statistically recorded.Based on the previous research and the theory of cultural genes,a quantitative analysis was conducted on the dominant genes and classification of Horqin Mongolian embroidery.Then,the semantic differential method was used to extract the recessive genes,laying the foundation for an in-depth understanding of the cultural connotations of Horqin Mongolian embroidery.The research innovatively analyzed Horqin Mongolian embroidery from the perspective of cultural genes.This study breaks through the limitations of traditional research by employing quantitativ

关 键 词：科尔沁蒙古族刺绣 田野调研 显性文化基因 隐性文化基因 语义差异法 特征分析 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K876.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]