关怀伦理视域下能源正义的四重维度  

Four Dimensions of Energy Justice from the Perspective of Care Ethics

作　　者：肖雷波[1,2] 成爱婧 XIAO Leibo;CHENG Aijing(The Base of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Xi Jinping Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era;School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心南京信息工程大学基地 [2]南京信息工程大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期34-43,共10页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金哲学重点项目“气候怀疑论的科学批判研究”(19ZXA001)。

摘　　要：当前西方有关能源正义的研究大多是基于个体主义视角,容易导致能源正义的集体行动困境。为克服这种困境,可从关怀伦理的集体主义正义视域重塑能源正义的基本内涵。这具体体现在四个方面:本体论维度上,互惠的能源正义具有依赖性、共赢性和动态性;认识论维度上,移情的能源正义包括行动者的能源关怀动机正义、全球能源的分配正义以及全球能源的道德义务正义;方法论维度上,负责任的能源正义要求反思人类与能源二分法的根本缺陷、照顾好人民群众(特别是弱势群体)的基本能源需求以及协调各国在全球能源福祉中应负的集体责任;价值论维度上,可持续性的代际能源正义强调以想象方式建构代际能源正义的良好关怀关系和以继承方式推动代际能源正义的可持续发展。Current Western studies on energy justice are mostly based on an individualistic perspective,which tends to lead to the collective action dilemma of energy justice.To overcome this dilemma,the basic connotation of energy justice can be reshaped from the perspective of collective justice in care ethics,which is specifically reflected in four dimensions.Ontologically,reciprocal energy justice is characterized by dependency,win-win outcomes,and dynamism.Epistemologically,empathetic energy justice encompasses the motivation justice of actorsenergy care,the distributive justice of global energy,and the moral duty justice of global energy.Methodologically,responsible energy justice requires a reflection on the fundamental defect of the traditional human-energy dichotomy,attending to the basic energy needs of the people,especially vulnerable groups,and coordinating the collective responsibility that countries should bear in global energy well-being.Axiologically,sustainable intergenerational energy justice emphasizes constructing a sound care relationship for intergenerational energy justice in an imaginative manner and promoting its sustainable development through inheritance.

关 键 词：关怀伦理 能源正义 互惠 移情 可持续性 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]