空间正义与时间正义:马克思生态批判思想的双重维度  

Spatial Justice and Temporal Justice:The Dual Dimensions of Marx's Ecological Critique

作　　者：左官春 刘魁[1] ZUO Guanchun;LIU Kui(School of Marxism,Southeast University)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期76-86,共11页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“21世纪马克思主义的生态政治理论发展趋向研究”(19BKS077)。

摘　　要：生态批判是马克思生态思想的主要表达形式,马克思如何通过生态批判阐释自己的生态思想是当下理解马克思生态思想的重要问题。辩证时空是阐释马克思生态批判思想与建构马克思生态批判场域的重要维度。马克思从空间正义和时间正义两个维度对资本主义反生态的本质进行了深刻的批判,指出时空资本化是异化劳动发生的重要条件,在资本裹挟下的异化劳动是社会与自然新陈代谢断裂的主因。在资本逻辑驱使下,人和自然都被迫脱离原本的新陈代谢系统,沦为资本增殖的工具和手段。为此,需要从人全面自由发展的高度阐释马克思生态批判思想中社会与自然之间的新陈代谢关系,进而探索出一条摆脱资本奴役的生态解放之路。Ecological critique is a primary expression of Marx's ecological thought.Understanding how Marx articulates his ecological ideas through ecological critique is a key issue in comprehending his ecological philosophy today.Dialectical time and space is a crucial dimension for interpreting Marx's ecological critique and constructing the analytical framework of his ecological critique.Marx profoundly critiques the anti-ecological nature of capitalism from the dual dimensions of spatial justice and temporal justice,highlighting that the capitalization of time and space is a key condition for the occurrence of alienated labor.Under the coercion of capital,alienated labor becomes the primary cause of the metabolic rift between society and nature.Driven by the logic of capital,both humans and nature are forced out of their original metabolic systems,thereby becoming mere tools and means for capital accumulation.Therefore,it is essential to interpret Marx's ecological critique from the perspective of the comprehensive and free development of humanity,emphasizing the metabolic relationship between society and nature.This approach seeks to explore a path toward ecological liberation,freeing both humans and nature from the domination of capital.

关 键 词：马克思生态批判思想 空间正义 时间正义 生态解放 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]