从精神被动到精神主动:中国人的独特精神世界的生成缘起、核心要义与内在意蕴  

From Spiritual Passivity to Spiritual Initiative:the Origin,Core Essence and Inner Meaning of the Unique Spiritual World of the Chinese People

作　　者：徐闩锁 郝宇青 XU Shuansuo;HAO Yuqing

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200241

出　　处：《学习与实践》2025年第3期3-13,共11页Study and Practice

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国共产党基层党建百年经验研究”(项目编号:21JZD007);新疆维吾尔自治区“十四五”重点学科马克思主义理论学科人才培养项目“习近平关于新质战斗力重要论述研究”(项目编号:24XJKD0209);2023年度安徽工业大学思想政治理论课科学研究课题“列宁青年革命动员研究”(项目编号:23szkjszx001)。

摘　　要：中国人的独特精神世界作为人类文明史上一种新的精神文明形态,既呈现在中华民族的现代化探索历史之中,又开显在世界现代化进程之中,经历了自近代以来从“世界之外”到被迫卷入“世界之内”的精神被动,再到从“世界边缘”逐渐走向“世界中心”的精神主动。就其生成而言,中国人的独特精神世界是中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义相互融通,结合中国式现代化丰富实践,不断升华凝练的现代精神文明成果。从其本质来看,中国人的独特精神世界遵循特定的内容框架和运行逻辑,有着鲜明的内在特质、丰富的构成要素和强大的演进动力。由其价值指向和时代使命而论,中国人的独特精神世界不仅为中国式现代化提供坚实的主体支撑,而且担负着引导人们同落后的传统观念彻底决裂并构建完全主动的观念世界的历史任务,进而在人的精神世界的自我塑造与自我超越中探求并坚守一种崇高而深远的精神守望。The unique spiritual world of the Chinese people,as a new form of spiritual civilization in the history of human civilization,are both present in In the history of the Chinese nation’s modernization explora-tion and also emerged in the process of world modernization.Since modern times,it has experienced spiritual passivity from being"outside the world"to being forced to be involved"within the world",and then to the spir-itual initiative from being"on the edge of the world"to the"center of the world".In terms of its formation,the unique spiritual world of the Chinese people is the result of the continuous sublimation and condensation of modern spiritual civilization through the mutual integration of China's excellent traditional culture and Marx-ism,combined with the rich practice of Chinese-style modernization.From the perspective of core essence,the unique spiritual world of the Chinese people follows a specific content framework and operating logic,and has distinctive inner characteristics,rich constituent elements,and strong evolutionary power.In terms of val-ue orientation and mission of the times,the unique spiritual world of the Chinese people not only provides sol-id main support for Chinese-style modernization,but also shoulders the historical task of guiding people to completely break with traditional concepts and build a completely proactive conceptual world.In self-shaping and self-transcendence in the spiritual world,explore and adhere to a lofty and far-reaching spiritual watch.

关 键 词：中国共产党 中国人的独特精神世界 精神被动 精神主动 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] G122[政治法律—中外政治制度]