纳米材料介导植物花粉遗传转化的研究进展  

Research progress of nanomaterials-mediated plant genetic transformation via pollen

作　　者：曹婷婷 刘剑涛 陈楠 CAO Tingting;LIU Jiantao;CHEN Nan(College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学化学与材料科学学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》2025年第1期117-124,共8页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21974089)。

摘　　要：植物遗传转化技术致力于改良农作物的性状,从而得到高产、优质、多抗性的新品种.传统的遗传转化方法存在诸多局限性,如受基因型的限制,植物组织易被破坏和需要漫长的组织培养过程等.花粉介导的遗传转化技术具有转化过程耗时短、简单易行等优点,得到了分子育种工作者们的广泛关注,而纳米材料在递送核酸分子进入包括花粉在内的植物组织方面,也展现出较好的应用潜力.文章对近年来纳米材料介导的植物遗传转化进行了总结,重点介绍了纳米材料在花粉植物遗传转化中的研究和应用进展,并展望了应用纳米材料介导花粉遗传转化的发展方向.Plant genetic transformation technology aims to enhance crop traits,thereby yielding new varieties with high yield,superior quality,and multiple resistances.Traditional genetic transformation methods face certain limitations,such as genotypic restrictions,susceptibility to tissue damage,and tedious tissue culture processes.Pollen-mediated genetic transformation,with its advantages such as shorter transformation duration and simplicity,has drawn widespread attention.Meanwhile,nanomaterials exhibit significant potential in delivering nucleic acid molecules into plant tissues,including pollen.This review summarizes recent advances in nanomaterial-mediated delivery of nucleic acid,highlights the research and application of nanomaterials in pollen-mediated plant genetic transformation,and points out the future development in this field.

关 键 词：纳米材料 花粉 植物遗传转化 核酸递送 

分 类 号：O943.2[理学]