河南洛阳偃师南蔡庄西晋墓发掘简报  

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Western Jin Tombs at Nancaizhuang,Yanshi,Luoyang,Henan

作　　者：刘祥辉 吴业恒 杨全 郝秀丽(绘图) 李守望(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]洛阳市考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第3期27-34,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国古代墓志纹饰整理与研究”(编号:19BKG037)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1990年10月至1992年7月,原洛阳市第二文物工作队(今洛阳市考古研究院)对洛阳偃师南蔡庄砖厂区域内发现的4座古墓葬开展了考古工作。墓葬形制结构均较复杂,由墓道、甬道和墓室等部分组成,出土有陶俑、陶镇墓兽、墓志、铜钱及一些反映当时日常生活情景的陶器。这些随葬器物与洛阳地区晋代墓葬中出土的同类器物呈现出高度的相似性,其为深入探索洛阳地区晋代墓葬的文化面貌提供了新的资料,同时也丰富了对晋代墓葬随葬习俗及文化特征的认识。From October 1990 to July 1992,the former Luoyang City Second Cultural Relics Team(now the Luoyang Municipal Institute of Archaeological Research)conducted archaeological investigations of 4 ancient tombs discovered within the area of the Nancaizhuang brick factory in Yanshi.These tombs exhibited complex structural designs,comprising tomb passages,corridors,and burial chambers.Excavated artifacts included terracotta figurines,tomb-guarding beasts,epitaph,coins,and a variety of burial objects that reflect scenes of contemporary daily life.These burial objects display a high degree of similarity to artifacts unearthed from Jin-Dynasty tombs in the Luoyang region.The discoveries provide important new material for in-depth research into the cultural characteristics of Jin-Dynasty tombs in Luoyang and significantly enhance our understanding of the burial customs and cultural characteristics of the Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：河南洛阳市 西晋墓 墓志 镇墓兽 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]