上博简《陈公治兵》补释三则  

Three Commentary Notes for the Chapter Chengong Zhibing in the Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips

作　　者：刘光 Liu Guang

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2025年第3期116-119,128,共5页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“楚文字综合整理与楚文字学的构建”(编号:18ZDA304)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文在学者编联、考释的基础上,对上博简《陈公治兵》的三处简文进行了重新释读:简11“■”当即“戚”,读为“蹙”;“■”读为“卒”,是徒兵的一级军事组织。“行蹙不成卒”意即“行”聚集起来没有成为“卒”,是违背军队作战原则的一种表现。简3“[口寺]=”,当读为“止之”,即俘获之意。简19“■”,可分析为从日、冶声之字,读为“野”。上述释读有助于研究《陈公治兵》所述的军事制度。This article provides three commentary notes on characters from the chapter chengong zhibing(陈公治兵)in Shanghai Museum bamboo slips.In slip No.11,‘’is transcribed as qi‘戚’and read as cu‘蹙’;‘■’is read as zu‘卒’,which represents a military organization of infantry.The phase‘xing cu bu cheng zu’(行蹙不成卒)means that the hang‘行’gathered but failed to form zu‘卒’,which manifested as a violation from standard military operational principles.In slip No.3,‘[口寺]=’is interpreted as zhizhi‘止之’,which means that to detain or capture someone as a prisoner.In slip No.19,‘’can be analyzed as ri‘日’and ye‘冶’,which can be read as ye‘野’.The three notes contribute to a deeper understanding of the military systems discussed in this chapter.

关 键 词：陈公治兵 卒 冶 野 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]