社会的自然:自然的社会建构研究脉络与展望  

SOCIALNATURE:THELINEAGEANDPROSPECTS OFRESEARCH ON THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONOFNATURE

作　　者：韦俊峰 明庆忠 WEI Jun-feng;MING Qing-zhong(College of History,Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;Institute of Tourism and Culture Industry Research,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,南昌330022 [2]云南财经大学旅游文化产业研究院,昆明650221

出　　处：《人文地理》2025年第1期18-25,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20XSH022)。

摘　　要：作为西方人文地理学一种理解自然与社会交互关系的理论动向,自然的社会建构认为自然本质上是社会的自然,并从自然的话语建构和自然的物质实践两方面讨论自然是否以及如何是一种社会建构的产物。该理论被引介到国内后主要形成了自然的社会建构过程、自然的社会建构与空间/地方、自然的社会建构伦理等主题,总体上仍处于理论本土化探索期。为进一步将相关研究引向深入,服务一种人与自然和谐共生的现代化实践,文章提出了国内未来的深化研究方向:关注中国生态产品价值实现中新型社会自然关系的构建、关切社会—生态转型与环境正义问题、服务基于文化的自然保护实践、探索多样化的自然社会化情境、深化“人—自然—地方”研究。As a theoretical movement of reflection on the"nature-society"dichotomy that emerged in Western human geography at the end of the 20th century,the social construction of nature considers that nature is essentially the social nature.It provides a new opportunity for geography to deepen the human-land relationship from the unity and hybridity of socio-nature,provides a new perspective for insight into the increasingly systematic and in-depth socio-ecological transformation,provides a new paradigm for promoting the harmony between man and nature,and provides a new topic for the advancement of geography and philosophy to be combined in a more systematic way,and thus has become a key theme of the Western human geography community and was introduced to China in 2017.In order to further deepen the relevant research,this paper examines the meaning of the term"nature",reviews the context in which the"social construction of nature"was proposed,its theoretical propositions and the relevant studies at home and abroad,and proposes several possible research directions for the future in China.The study found that:1)The"nature"in the social construction of nature mainly refers to the the external,material world itself.2)The theory of the social construction of nature considers"nature"as a hybrid and inseparable socio-nature.3)Focusing on such topics as the process of social construction of nature,social construction of nature and space/place,and the ethics of social construction of nature,relevant studies in China reveal that in the process of social construction of nature,the discourse construction of nature and the material practice of nature are interrelated,and that the constructed nature will be embedded into the local society again.4)In the context of the localization of the theory of social construction of nature,we should pay more attention to the construction of nature in the value realization of ecological products in China.

关 键 词：自然的社会建构 自然的话语建构 自然的物质实践 社会自然 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]