实现乡村“幼有所育”:驱动因素、现实困境及其应对策略  

Ensuring Infants'Access to Childcare and Nurturing in Rural Areas:Driving Factors,Realistic Dilemmas and Coping Strategies

作　　者：朱菲菲 Zhu Feifei(School of Management and Service,Anqing Vocational&Technical College,Anqing,Anhui 246003,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆职业技术学院管理服务学院,安徽安庆246003

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2025年第3期58-66,共9页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(AHSKZ2021D19);教育部职业教育提质培优行动计划项目(Y000169-tzpy013)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴战略引领下的“幼有所育”,呼应了广大乡村家庭对婴幼儿公共托育服务的新期待。新时期,乡村振兴战略赋能、育儿支持政策和儿童福利保障制度成为驱动“幼有所育”在乡村实现的主要因素。要如期实现乡村“幼有所育”,无论是家庭内部育儿能力,还是外部公共托育服务供给,都还存在着一定的制约和阻碍因素。为此,采取推进的对策为:在“幼有所育”目标和原则指导下,强化家庭支持与指导,以赋能家庭抚育能力再造;建立多元主体高效复合联动机制,以保障多样化托育服务供给;推动服务资源向村级下沉,着力解决服务资源供给结构性矛盾;加大托育人才培养力度,为“幼有所育”提供人才支撑。Under the guidance of the Rural Revitalization strategy,"ensuring infants'access to childcare and nurturing"echoes the new expectations of the vast number of rural families for public childcare services for infants.In the new era,the Rural Revitalization strategy,parenting supportive policies and child welfare guarantee system have become the main factors driving the realization of"ensuring infants'access to childcare and nurturing"in rural areas.There are certain restrictive and hindering obstacles against the realization as scheduled,whether it being the internal parenting ability of the family or the external supply of public childcare services.To this end,the promotional countermeasures taken are:under the guidance of the goals and principles of"ensuring infants'access to childcare and nurturing",strengthening family support and guidance to enable the reconstruction of family parenting ability;establishing a multi-subject efficient composite linkage mechanism to ensure the supply of diverse childcare services;promoting the sinking of service resources to the village level and focusing on solving the structural contradiction in the supply of service resources;promoting the intensity of training of childcare talents to provide talent support for"ensuring infants'access to childcare and nurturing".

关 键 词：“幼有所育” 驱动因素 现实困境 应对策略 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]